Category Bullnose Bill Answer

How do I set the choke to start a 1986 F-150 XLT Lariat with a 351W without stalling?


Bullnose Bill pointing to a 1986 F-150 engine bay while explaining choke, idle, and fluid checks

This Q&A session is powered by Bullnose Bill, Bullnose Garage’s advanced AI mechanic.
Have your own question? Ask Bill!

Bill says:

Hey there! Starting an ’86 F150 with a 351W and getting the choke right can be a bit tricky, especially if the choke mechanism isn’t perfectly dialed in or if there’s some wear and tear. Let’s go over some basics and a few tips that might help you get smoother starts.

Basics of Choke Operation

The 351 Windsor typically came equipped with a Motorcraft 2150 or similar carburetor, which would have an automatic choke. Here’s how it should work:

  1. Cold Start: When the engine is cold, pressing the pedal to the floor once should set the choke plate closed and engage the fast idle cam. This shot of fuel helps the engine start more easily.

  2. Start the Engine: Once the choke is set, you should be able to turn the key, and the engine should fire up. The fast idle cam should keep the RPMs a bit higher until the engine warms up.

  3. Warm-Up: As the engine warms, the choke coil heats up and gradually opens the choke plate, allowing the idle speed to drop as the fast idle cam steps down.

Troubleshooting & Adjustments

If you find yourself having to feather the throttle, there are a few things worth checking:

  • Choke Adjustment: Ensure the choke is properly adjusted. The choke coil should be preloaded correctly so that it closes tightly when cold and opens smoothly as it warms up.

  • Fast Idle Cam: Make sure the fast idle cam and linkage are moving freely. Sometimes the linkage can get dirty or sticky, preventing proper operation.

  • Vacuum Leaks: Check for any vacuum leaks around the carburetor or intake manifold. These can lead to rough starts and poor choke performance.

  • Choke Heater: If your choke has an electric heater, make sure it’s getting power and functioning correctly. An electric choke not heating properly can delay the opening and affect idle.

  • Carburetor Condition: Lastly, consider the overall condition of your carburetor. If it’s been a while since a rebuild or cleaning, it might be due.

Pro Tips

  • Consistency: Consistently setting the choke with one firm pedal press will help ensure the choke and fast idle cam engage correctly.

  • Idle Adjustment: Once warmed up, make sure your idle speed is correctly set. A poorly adjusted idle can make the choke seem more problematic than it is.

If these adjustments and checks don’t clear things up, it might be worth a deeper dive or even a rebuild. Also, there’s plenty of info on the Bullnose Ford subreddit or potentially a video on the Bullnose Garage YouTube channel that could offer hands-on guidance. Hope this sets you on the right track!


User avatar
View Table of Contents
User:

How do I adjust idle speed on a warmed 1986 F-150 351W and what RPM should it be set to?

Bill avatar
Bill:

Adjusting the idle speed on your ’86 F150 with a 351W is a straightforward task, but you’ll want to make sure the engine is fully warmed up before making any changes. Here’s how to do it, along with some guidelines for what the idle speed should be.

Steps to Adjust Idle Speed

  1. Warm Up the Engine: Start your truck and let it run until it reaches normal operating temperature. This ensures the choke is fully disengaged and the engine is stable.

  2. Locate the Idle Speed Screw: On a Motorcraft 2150 carburetor, the idle speed adjustment screw is located on the throttle linkage side of the carb. It’s usually a small screw that contacts the throttle lever.

  3. Set the Idle Speed:

    • Use a flathead screwdriver to turn the idle speed screw.
    • Clockwise to increase RPM.
    • Counterclockwise to decrease RPM.
  4. Check the RPM:

    • Connect a tachometer if your truck doesn’t have a built-in one.
    • For a 351W, the typical idle speed should be around 650–750 RPM with an automatic transmission in "Drive" and around 700–800 RPM for a manual transmission in neutral.
  5. Fine-Tuning: Make small adjustments and give the engine a moment to stabilize before making further changes. You want the engine to idle smoothly without stumbling or racing.

Additional Tips

  • Vacuum Leaks: Ensure there are no vacuum leaks that might affect idle.

  • Idle Mixture: If idle speed adjustments aren’t smoothing things out, you might need to tweak the idle mixture screws. These are typically found on the front of the carburetor. Adjust them equally for best results.

  • Service Manual: Always good to have a repair manual on hand for reference, especially for precise specs and diagrams.

Adjusting your idle correctly can make a big difference in how your Bullnose runs, especially at stoplights and in traffic. If you need further help, the Bullnose Ford subreddit can be a great resource, and there might be a related video on the Bullnose Garage channel. Enjoy tinkering!

User avatar
View Table of Contents
User:

How long should a 1986 F-150 take to warm up and for RPM to drop to normal idle?

Bill avatar
Bill:

Warming up your ’86 F150 with a 351W should take around 5 to 10 minutes, depending on the ambient temperature. During this time, the RPM will gradually drop as the choke opens and the engine reaches operating temperature.

Warm-Up Process

  1. Initial Start: When you first start the engine, the RPM will be higher due to the fast idle cam engaging. This is normal and helps the engine reach temperature more quickly.

  2. RPM Drop: As the engine warms, the choke coil heats up (either electrically or via heat from the engine) and gradually opens the choke plate. This should cause the fast idle cam to step down, reducing RPM.

  3. Final Idle: Once fully warmed up, the RPM should settle to the proper idle speed — around 650–750 RPM for automatics, 700–800 RPM for manuals.

Factors Affecting Warm-Up Time

  • Outside Temperature: Colder weather can extend warm-up time.
  • Choke Adjustment: If the choke isn’t adjusted correctly, it might take longer for the RPM to drop.
  • Engine Condition: A well-maintained engine will warm up more efficiently.

If the RPM isn’t dropping as expected or takes longer than usual, it might be worth checking the choke function and looking for any issues with the fast idle cam or linkage. If you’re having ongoing problems, there could be a helpful video on the Bullnose Garage channel or discussions on the Bullnose Ford subreddit.

User avatar
View Table of Contents
User:

What is the proper warm idle RPM for a 351W in a 1986 F-150?

Bill avatar
Bill:

For your ’86 F150 with a 351W, the proper warm idle speed should be:

  • Automatic Transmission: 650–750 RPM
  • Manual Transmission: 700–800 RPM

These settings ensure smooth operation without stalling or excessive engine strain. If your idle is outside these ranges, consider adjusting the idle speed screw on the carburetor as mentioned earlier. Make sure the engine is fully warmed up before making adjustments for accuracy. If you need more tips, you might find useful discussions on the Bullnose Ford subreddit or a detailed video on the Bullnose Garage channel.

User avatar
View Table of Contents
User:

What should the idle RPM be at cold startup for a 1986 F-150 with a 351W?

Bill avatar
Bill:

At startup, with the fast idle cam engaged, your 351W’s RPM will be higher to help with warming up. Typically, it should be around 1,200 to 1,500 RPM. This allows the engine to warm up efficiently before settling to its normal idle speed once the choke fully opens. If it seems off, checking the fast idle cam adjustment can help.

User avatar
View Table of Contents
User:

How can I check RPM on my 1986 F-150 if it doesn’t have a tachometer?

Bill avatar
Bill:

No worries! If your truck doesn’t have a built-in tachometer, you can use a few methods to check the RPM:

Portable Tachometer

  • Handheld Tachometer: These devices clip onto a spark plug wire and give you a digital readout of the engine RPM. They’re straightforward and reasonably accurate.

Timing Light with Tach Feature

  • Advanced Timing Light: Some timing lights come with a built-in tachometer function. You connect it to the battery and a spark plug wire to check RPM while adjusting timing.

Smartphone Apps

  • RPM Apps: Some apps claim to measure RPM using sound, but they may not be very accurate. It’s better to rely on physical tools.

Pro Tip

  • If you’re often tinkering with your truck, investing in a basic tachometer or a multifunction timing light can be really handy.

Once you’ve got your tool, run the engine, and use the device to check RPM, especially while making adjustments. If you need more guidance, the Bullnose Ford subreddit or the Bullnose Garage channel might have some additional insights.

User avatar
View Table of Contents
User:

What oil capacity do I need for an oil change on a 1986 F-150 351W?

Bill avatar
Bill:

For your 1986 F150 with a 351W engine, you’ll need about 6 quarts of oil, including the oil filter change. Here’s a quick rundown:

Oil Change Essentials

  1. Oil Type: Typically, 10W-30 or 10W-40 is recommended, but check your environment and consult the owner’s manual for specifics.

  2. Oil Filter: Always use a good quality oil filter to ensure optimal filtration.

  3. Procedure:

    • Drain the old oil completely.
    • Replace the oil filter.
    • Add new oil, starting with about 5 quarts, then check the dipstick to avoid overfilling.
    • Top up as needed to reach the correct level.

Checking the manual or a reliable service guide ensures you’re using the right specs. If you’re unsure, resources like the Bullnose Ford subreddit can be quite useful.

User avatar
View Table of Contents
User:

Which oil type and viscosity is recommended for a 1986 F-150 in Knoxville, TN?

Bill avatar
Bill:

In Knoxville, TN, where you experience a range of temperatures, 10W-30 is a solid choice for your 1986 F150 with a 351W. It provides good protection in both cold starts and warm conditions.

Why 10W-30?

  • Cold Start Protection: The "10W" rating ensures the oil flows well at lower temperatures, which is vital on cooler mornings.
  • Operating Temperature: The "30" ensures it maintains viscosity at higher engine temperatures, providing adequate protection during the warm months.

Always make sure to check for any specific recommendations in your owner’s manual or consider consulting with other Bullnose enthusiasts in the area via the Bullnose Ford subreddit.

User avatar
View Table of Contents
User:

Is synthetic oil recommended for a 1986 F-150 with a 351W?

Bill avatar
Bill:

Using synthetic oil in your 1986 F150 with a 351W can offer some benefits, but it’s not strictly necessary. Here’s what to consider:

Benefits of Synthetic Oil

  1. Better Temperature Stability: Synthetic oil handles extreme temperatures better, which can be helpful in varied climates.
  2. Improved Lubrication: It provides more consistent lubrication, reducing engine wear over time.
  3. Longer Change Intervals: You can often go longer between oil changes, though always consult the oil manufacturer’s recommendations.

Considerations for Older Engines

  • Seals and Gaskets: Older engines may have seals and gaskets that are more compatible with conventional oils. Sometimes, switching can lead to leaks.
  • Cost: Synthetic oil is generally more expensive.

Recommendation

If your engine is in good condition and doesn’t have any significant leaks, synthetic could be a great choice. However, if you’re happy with how your truck runs on conventional oil, there’s no pressing need to switch.

Always check for any specific guidance in your owner’s manual or seek advice from fellow Bullnose enthusiasts, like those on the Bullnose Ford subreddit.

User avatar
View Table of Contents
User:

What is the coolant capacity for a 1986 F-150?

Bill avatar
Bill:

For your 1986 F150 with a 351W, you’ll need about 16 to 20 quarts of coolant to fill the system completely. This includes the radiator and the engine block.

Coolant Tips

  1. Mixture: Use a 50/50 mix of antifreeze and distilled water. This provides optimal protection against freezing and boiling.

  2. Flush System: If you’re doing a full change, it’s a good idea to flush the system to remove any debris or old coolant.

  3. Check for Leaks: Inspect hoses and connections for any potential leaks before refilling.

Getting it right ensures your engine keeps cool and runs efficiently. If you need more guidance, the Bullnose Ford subreddit or the Bullnose Garage channel can be good resources.

User avatar
View Table of Contents
User:

What are the capacities for power steering and transmission fluid on a 1986 F-150?

Bill avatar
Bill:

Here’s a breakdown for both power steering and transmission fluid for your 1986 F150:

Power Steering Fluid

  • Capacity: Typically around 2 quarts. It’s a good idea to have a bit extra on hand in case of spills or top-offs.
  • Type: Use a power steering fluid specified for Ford vehicles of this era.

Transmission Fluid

  • Automatic Transmission (C6 or AOD):

    • Capacity: About 12 to 14 quarts for a complete system fill, including the torque converter.
    • Type: Use Mercon or Dexron II/III transmission fluid.
  • Manual Transmission:

    • Capacity: This can vary, but generally around 2 to 3 quarts.
    • Type: Use the fluid specified for your transmission type, often a gear oil like 80W-90.

Tips

  • Check Levels: Always check fluid levels after filling to ensure everything is at the correct level.
  • Leaks: Inspect for leaks before and after filling to avoid unnecessary fluid loss.

Having a service manual handy can be really helpful for precise specifications. For more detailed advice, check out the Bullnose Ford subreddit.

User avatar
View Table of Contents
User:

Will a 1990 F-150 windshield fit the cab of a 1986 F-150?

Bill avatar
Bill:

Yes, the windshield from a 1990 F150 will fit your 1986 F150. The 1980-1996 Ford F-Series trucks share the same cab structure, which includes the windshield dimensions. Just make sure the replacement windshield is in good condition and properly installed to avoid leaks or fitment issues. If you need more detailed installation tips, checking the Bullnose Ford subreddit can be helpful.

User avatar
View Table of Contents
User:

Could a too-low idle cause difficulty engaging first gear in my 1986 F-150?

Bill avatar
Bill:

Yes, if your truck struggles to go into first gear, a low idle could be a factor, especially in a manual transmission. Here’s why and what to consider:

Possible Causes

  1. Low Idle Speed:

    • A low idle can cause insufficient power to engage gears smoothly, leading to difficulty shifting.
  2. Clutch Issues:

    • A dragging clutch or improper adjustment can also cause shifting problems.
  3. Transmission Fluid:

    • Low or old transmission fluid can affect gear engagement.
  4. Linkage or Cable:

    • Worn or misadjusted linkage can cause issues with gear selection.

What to Do

  • Check Idle Speed: Make sure your engine idles at the recommended RPM. For a 351W, it’s typically around 600-700 RPM in neutral.

  • Inspect Clutch: Check clutch pedal adjustment and ensure it fully disengages.

  • Change Fluid: Make sure your transmission fluid is at the correct level and in good condition.

  • Inspect Linkage: Look for signs of wear or misalignment in the shift linkage.

Addressing these areas can help you resolve the issue. If you need more in-depth guidance, the Bullnose Ford subreddit or Bullnose Garage channel might have more resources.

User avatar
View Table of Contents
User:

How does having an automatic transmission change starting and idle behavior?

Bill avatar
Bill:

Ah, got it. If your truck has an automatic transmission and struggles to shift into first gear, here’s what to consider:

Possible Causes

  1. Low Idle:

    • A low idle could still affect the transmission performance, but it’s less likely to be the primary cause in an automatic.
  2. Transmission Fluid:

    • Low or dirty transmission fluid can lead to shifting issues. Ensure the fluid level is correct and the fluid is clean.
  3. Vacuum Modulator:

    • Some automatics use a vacuum modulator to control shift timing. A leak or malfunction here can cause problems.
  4. Throttle Position Sensor (TPS):

    • If your model has a TPS, a faulty one can affect shift quality and timing.
  5. Internal Transmission Issues:

    • Worn bands or clutches inside the transmission could also be the culprit.

What to Do

  • Check Fluid: Verify fluid level and condition. Refill or replace as needed.

  • Inspect Vacuum Lines: Look for any leaks or damage in vacuum lines connected to the transmission.

  • Test TPS: Ensure it’s functioning properly if your truck is equipped with one.

  • Professional Diagnostic: If the basics don’t solve it, consider having a transmission specialist take a look.

Tackling these areas should help pinpoint the issue. For further insights, the Bullnose Ford subreddit can be a valuable resource.

User avatar
View Table of Contents
User:

How do I perform a coolant flush on a 1986 F-150 with the 351W?

Bill avatar
Bill:

Doing a coolant flush on your Bullnose Ford is a great maintenance task. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Tools and Materials

  • Drain pan
  • Funnel
  • Garden hose
  • New coolant (check your manual for type, usually a 50/50 mix)
  • Distilled water (for the final fill)
  • Screwdriver or pliers

Steps

  1. Safety First:

    • Make sure the engine is cool. Hot coolant can cause burns.
  2. Drain Old Coolant:

    • Place a drain pan under the radiator.
    • Open the radiator drain plug (petcock) or remove the lower radiator hose to drain the old coolant.
  3. Flush System:

    • Close the drain plug.
    • Fill the radiator with plain water.
    • Start the engine and let it reach operating temperature with the heater on high, allowing the water to circulate.
    • Turn off the engine and let it cool.
    • Drain the water by reopening the drain plug.
  4. Repeat Flushing:

    • Repeat the flush with plain water until the draining water runs clear. Typically, two to three times is sufficient.
  5. Fill with Coolant:

    • After the final drain, close the drain plug.
    • Fill the radiator with a 50/50 mix of new coolant and distilled water.
    • Run the engine with the radiator cap off until it reaches operating temperature, adding coolant as needed until full.
  6. Bleed the System:

    • Let the engine run with the heater on to remove air pockets.
    • Top off the radiator as needed and replace the cap.
  7. Check for Leaks:

    • Inspect for any leaks around hoses and the radiator.

Pro Tips

  • Dispose Properly: Dispose of the old coolant according to local regulations.
  • Use a Funnel: It helps to prevent spills and air bubbles.
  • Check the Manual: Ensure you’re using the correct type of coolant for your engine.

This should keep your cooling system in top shape. If you need more visuals, there may be a related video on the Bullnose Garage channel worth checking out.

User avatar
View Table of Contents
User:

How do I perform a transmission fluid flush on a 1986 F-150 automatic?

Bill avatar
Bill:

Flushing the transmission fluid in your Bullnose Ford is a great way to keep it running smoothly. Here’s how to do it:

Tools and Materials

  • Drain pan
  • Socket set
  • Funnel
  • New transmission fluid (Mercon or Dexron II/III for automatics)
  • Gasket or sealant (if replacing the pan gasket)
  • Torque wrench
  • Rags or shop towels

Steps

  1. Safety First:

    • Park on a level surface and set the parking brake.
    • Allow the transmission to cool down if it’s been running.
  2. Drain the Old Fluid:

    • Place a drain pan beneath the transmission pan.
    • Remove the transmission pan bolts, starting at one corner to allow controlled drainage.
    • Carefully lower the pan as the fluid drains.
  3. Inspect and Clean:

    • Clean the pan and magnets. Look for metal shavings, which can indicate wear.
    • Replace the pan gasket if necessary.
  4. Replace the Filter:

    • Remove the old transmission filter.
    • Install the new filter, ensuring it’s properly seated.
  5. Refit the Pan:

    • Reattach the pan with the new gasket. Torque the bolts to specification (check your manual for the correct setting).
  6. Refill with New Fluid:

    • Add the new transmission fluid through the dipstick tube using a funnel.
    • Start with about 4-5 quarts, then check the level.
  7. Check Fluid Level:

    • Start the engine and let it warm up. Shift through all gears with the brakes applied.
    • With the engine running, check the fluid level and top off as necessary.
  8. Check for Leaks:

    • Inspect for any leaks around the pan and seals.

Pro Tips

  • Proper Disposal: Dispose of old fluid according to local regulations.
  • Monitor Levels: Always double-check fluid levels after driving a bit.
  • Be Thorough: A full flush might require disconnecting cooler lines, but a pan drop and filter change is often sufficient for regular maintenance.

This will ensure smoother shifting and prolong the life of your transmission. If you want more details, the Bullnose Ford subreddit might have additional insights.

User avatar
View Table of Contents
User:

How do I change the oil on a 1986 F-150 with a 351W engine?

Bill avatar
Bill:

Changing the oil on your Bullnose Ford is a straightforward task. Here’s how you can do it:

Tools and Materials

  • Oil filter wrench
  • Socket set or wrench
  • Oil catch pan
  • Funnel
  • New oil filter
  • New oil (typically 10W-30 or 10W-40 for these years, but check your manual)
  • Rags or shop towels

Steps

  1. Safety First:

    • Park on a level surface and set the parking brake.
    • Allow the engine to cool if it’s hot.
  2. Drain Old Oil:

    • Place the oil catch pan under the oil pan.
    • Remove the drain plug with a socket or wrench.
    • Let the old oil drain completely.
  3. Remove Old Oil Filter:

    • Use an oil filter wrench to remove the old filter.
    • Be prepared for some oil to spill as you remove it.
  4. Install New Oil Filter:

    • Apply a little new oil to the rubber gasket on the new filter.
    • Hand-tighten the new filter; no need to over-tighten.
  5. Replace Drain Plug:

    • Reinstall the drain plug and tighten it securely.
  6. Add New Oil:

    • Remove the oil filler cap and add new oil using a funnel.
    • Start with the amount specified in your manual (usually about 5 quarts).
  7. Check Oil Level:

    • Start the engine and let it run for a minute.
    • Turn it off, wait a few minutes, then check the oil level with the dipstick.
    • Add more oil if necessary.
  8. Check for Leaks:

    • Inspect the oil filter and drain plug area for leaks.

Pro Tips

  • Dispose Properly: Make sure to dispose of the old oil and filter at a recycling center.
  • Check Often: Regularly check your oil levels and condition between changes.
  • Gasket Care: Ensure the old filter’s gasket didn’t stick to the engine when removing it.

Changing the oil regularly is key to keeping your truck running smoothly. If you’re keen on more visual guidance, the Bullnose Garage YouTube channel might have helpful videos available.

User avatar
View Table of Contents
User:

Are there other fluids I should routinely change on a 1986 F-150?

Bill avatar
Bill:

Absolutely, keeping all your fluids fresh is crucial for your Bullnose Ford. Here’s a list of other fluids to consider changing:

1. Coolant

  • Frequency: Every 30,000 miles or as recommended.
  • Tip: Use a 50/50 mix of coolant and distilled water.

2. Transmission Fluid

  • Frequency: Every 30,000 to 60,000 miles.
  • Tip: Ensure you’re using the correct type (Mercon or Dexron II/III).

3. Brake Fluid

  • Frequency: Every 2 years.
  • Tip: Use DOT 3 or DOT 4 fluid, and bleed the brakes to remove air.

4. Power Steering Fluid

  • Frequency: Every 30,000 miles or as needed.
  • Tip: Check for leaks, as low fluid can indicate a problem.

5. Differential Fluid

  • Frequency: Every 30,000 to 50,000 miles.
  • Tip: Check your manual for the right weight and type.

6. Transfer Case Fluid (4WD)

  • Frequency: Every 30,000 miles.
  • Tip: Ensure the use of the correct type, typically ATF.

Pro Tips

  • Regular Checks: Always keep an eye on fluid levels and conditions.
  • Use Quality Fluids: Stick with recommended brands or types to avoid issues.
  • Consult the Manual: Your owner’s manual is your best friend for specific intervals and types.

Keeping up with these fluid changes will help ensure your truck runs smoothly for years to come. If you need more detailed guidance, the Bullnose Ford subreddit or Bullnose Garage resources can be a big help.

User avatar
View Table of Contents
User:

Are bottle fuel-system cleaners poured into the gas tank effective and safe for a 1986 F-150?

Bill avatar
Bill:

Fuel system cleaners can be beneficial for maintaining your Bullnose Ford’s engine. Here’s what you need to know:

Benefits

  1. Remove Deposits:

    • They help clean fuel injectors and carburetors, removing carbon deposits.
  2. Improve Efficiency:

    • Clean systems can enhance fuel efficiency and performance.
  3. Reduce Emissions:

    • By keeping the engine clean, emissions can be reduced.

Considerations

  • Frequency: Use them every 3,000 to 5,000 miles or as needed.
  • Quality: Opt for reputable brands to ensure effectiveness.
  • Compatibility: Make sure the cleaner is suitable for your specific engine type and fuel system.

Pro Tips

  • Follow Instructions: Always use according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
  • Not a Cure-All: If you have persistent performance issues, a cleaner won’t fix mechanical problems.

Using a fuel system cleaner occasionally can keep things running smoothly, but it’s not a replacement for regular maintenance. If you’re curious about specific products, the Bullnose Ford subreddit might have user recommendations.

User avatar
View Table of Contents
User:

Where is the oil fill location when adding new oil to a 1986 F-150 351W?

Bill avatar
Bill:

During an oil change on your Bullnose Ford, you’ll pour the new oil into the oil filler neck. Here’s how to find it:

Steps to Locate the Oil Filler Neck

  1. Open the Hood:

    • Safely support it with the hood prop.
  2. Locate the Oil Filler Cap:

    • Look for a cap on the valve cover, usually marked with an oil can symbol or labeled "Engine Oil."
  3. Remove the Cap:

    • Twist it counterclockwise to open.
  4. Add New Oil:

    • Use a funnel to pour new oil into the filler neck to avoid spills.

Pro Tips

  • Use the Right Oil: Check your manual for the correct type and viscosity.
  • Double-Check Levels: After adding, run the engine briefly and check the oil level with the dipstick.

Performing these steps carefully ensures a clean and efficient oil change.

User avatar
View Table of Contents
User:

Should I run the truck before checking oil level after adding about 5 quarts?

Bill avatar
Bill:

Yes, it’s a good idea to run the truck briefly before checking the oil level. Here’s why:

Why Run the Engine?

  1. Circulate the Oil:

    • Running the engine for a minute circulates the new oil throughout the system.
  2. Settle the Level:

    • It allows the oil to reach all parts of the engine and settle back into the oil pan.

Steps

  1. Run the Engine:

    • Start the truck and let it idle for a minute or two.
  2. Turn Off and Wait:

    • Turn off the engine and wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the pan.
  3. Check the Level:

    • Use the dipstick to check the oil level and add more if necessary.

Pro Tip

  • Avoid Overfilling: Add oil gradually and check often to avoid overfilling.

This ensures you get an accurate reading and keep your engine properly lubricated.

User avatar
View Table of Contents
User:

How long is the oil dipstick on a 1986 F-150 (351W)?

Bill avatar
Bill:

The length of the oil dipstick can vary based on the engine type and configuration in your Bullnose Ford. Typically, these engines came with varying dipstick lengths depending on the engine model and options.

General Guidelines

  • Small Block V8s (302/351): Usually around 19-21 inches.
  • Straight Six (300): Similar in length, but may vary slightly.
  • Aftermarket Variations: Keep in mind some aftermarket parts might differ.

Checking Your Dipstick

  1. Measure Yours:

    • If you need an exact measurement, simply remove it and measure from the top of the handle to the tip.
  2. Compare with Manuals:

    • Consult your owner’s manual or a service manual for specific details.

Pro Tips

  • Accuracy Matters: Ensure the dipstick is fully inserted to get an accurate reading.
  • OEM Preferred: If replacing, try to stick with OEM or high-quality aftermarket options for reliability.

If you’re looking for specifics, you might find diagrams or details in service manuals or Bullnose-specific forums.

User avatar
View Table of Contents
User:

Does a 1986 F-150 use a points distributor or an electronic ignition?

Bill avatar
Bill:

Whether your Bullnose Ford truck has a points distributor depends on the year and engine.

Points vs. Electronic Ignition

  • 1980 Models: Likely have a points distributor, especially if it’s still original.

  • 1981–1986 Models: Most came with Ford’s Duraspark II electronic ignition system. These don’t use points.

Identifying Your Distributor

  1. Remove the Distributor Cap:

    • Check for points and condenser if it’s a points-style.
    • Look for a pickup coil and electronic module if it’s Duraspark II.
  2. Check for a Module:

    • Duraspark II systems have an external ignition module, usually mounted on the fender.

Pro Tips

  • Upgrading: If you have points, consider upgrading to an electronic system for better reliability and performance.
  • Maintenance: Points require regular adjustment and maintenance, while electronic systems are mostly maintenance-free.

If you’re diving into ignition upgrades or repairs, the Bullnose Ford subreddit might offer insights from folks who’ve done similar work.

User avatar
View Table of Contents
User:

What is the torque spec for the transmission pan bolts on a 1986 F-150?

Bill avatar
Bill:

For the Bullnose Ford trucks, the transmission pan bolt torque specs typically vary depending on the transmission type. Here are the general specs:

Common Torque Specs

  • C6 Transmission:

    • Torque spec is usually around 12-14 lb-ft.
  • AOD Transmission:

    • Torque spec is typically 10-12 lb-ft.

Tips for Tightening

  1. Use a Torque Wrench:

    • Ensure even tightening and avoid leaks.
  2. Follow a Crisscross Pattern:

    • This helps evenly distribute pressure on the gasket.
  3. Avoid Over-tightening:

    • Over-tightening can damage the gasket or warp the pan.

If you’re unsure about your specific setup, consulting a service manual for your exact transmission model is always a smart move.

User avatar
View Table of Contents
User:

What’s the best method to clean the engine bay on a 1986 F-150?

Bill avatar
Bill:

Cleaning your engine bay can make maintenance easier and your truck look great. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Tools and Materials

  • Degreaser: Use an engine-safe degreaser.
  • Brushes: Soft and stiff brushes for scrubbing.
  • Plastic Bags/Wrap: To cover sensitive components.
  • Garden Hose or Pressure Washer: Use with caution.
  • Microfiber Towels: For drying and detailing.

Steps to Clean

  1. Preparation:

    • Ensure the engine is cool.
    • Disconnect the battery.
    • Cover sensitive parts like the alternator, distributor, and air intake with plastic bags or wrap.
  2. Apply Degreaser:

    • Spray the degreaser on greasy areas.
    • Let it sit for a few minutes but don’t let it dry completely.
  3. Scrub:

    • Use brushes to scrub dirt and grime off surfaces.
  4. Rinse:

    • Gently rinse with a garden hose or low-pressure washer.
    • Avoid directly spraying sensitive components.
  5. Dry:

    • Use microfiber towels to wipe down.
    • Remove plastic coverings and let air dry.
  6. Reconnect Battery:

    • Once everything is dry, reconnect the battery.

Pro Tips

  • Regular Maintenance: Regular cleaning prevents buildup and makes future cleaning easier.
  • Check for Leaks: After cleaning, it’s easier to spot leaks or worn hoses.

Cleaning the engine bay isn’t just about aesthetics; it helps you spot potential issues early. If you’re looking for visual guides, there may be videos on the Bullnose Garage channel worth checking out.



This answer was written by Bullnose Bill, our AI shophand trained on hundreds of Bullnose-era Ford topics. He knows his way around old Ford Trucks.

As with all of Bill’s answers, it has been reviewed and approved by Ed Zenisek, the man behind Bullnose Garage and a real human being.

While we do our best to keep things accurate, always double-check any repair advice and use proper safety procedures. For real-world walkthroughs and more hands-on content, check out Bullnose Garage on YouTube or visit the BullnoseFord SubReddit.


As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. If you see an Amazon link on my site, purchasing the item from Amazon using that link helps out the Channel.

What are the differences between Ford 351 motors (Windsor, M, Cleveland) for 1980-1986 trucks?


Bullnose Bill explaining 351W, 351M, and 300 inline-six differences beside a 1980s Ford F-Series.

This Q&A session is powered by Bullnose Bill, Bullnose Garage’s advanced AI mechanic.
Have your own question? Ask Bill!

Bill says:

Alright, let’s dive into the 351 engines, often seen in our beloved Bullnose Fords. There are two main versions: the 351 Windsor (351W) and the 351 Cleveland (351C). Here’s a breakdown of their differences:

351 Windsor (351W)

  • Origin: Named after the Windsor, Ontario plant. Introduced in 1969.
  • Block Material: Cast iron.
  • Valve Arrangement: Inline.
  • Cylinder Heads: Smaller, more restrictive heads compared to the Cleveland. Great for low-end torque.
  • Main Journals: Larger, offering better durability.
  • Applications: Common in trucks and some passenger cars due to durability and parts availability.
  • Oil System: Traditional small block Ford oiling system, prioritizing the bottom end.

351 Cleveland (351C)

  • Origin: Named after the Cleveland, Ohio plant. Introduced in 1970.
  • Block Material: Cast iron.
  • Valve Arrangement: Canted valve heads, allowing for better airflow.
  • Cylinder Heads: Larger ports and valves, designed for high-performance applications.
  • Main Journals: Smaller than Windsor, focusing on high RPM performance.
  • Applications: Primarily used in performance cars due to its high-revving nature.
  • Oil System: Top-end priority, which can be a weak point in high-performance builds.

Considerations for Bullnose Ford Trucks

  • 351W: More common in trucks due to better low-end torque and durability. Parts are readily available and tend to be more affordable.
  • 351C: Less common in trucks. Offers better performance at higher RPMs but may require modifications to fit certain applications.

Pro Tips

  • Swapping: If you’re considering a swap, keep in mind the availability of parts and your intended use. The Windsor is usually the go-to for truck reliability.
  • Aftermarket Support: Both engines have strong aftermarket support, but the Windsor has a slight edge due to its longer production run.
  • Build Purpose: Choose the Windsor for towing or hauling. Opt for the Cleveland if you’re seeking a performance build.

If you need more detailed guidance or specifics on a build, feel free to ask! There might also be useful videos on the Bullnose Garage YouTube channel for visual help.


User avatar

View Table of Contents

User:

How can I identify different Ford 351 motors (Windsor, M, Cleveland)?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Alright, if you’re trying to identify whether you’ve got a 351 Windsor (351W) or a 351 Cleveland (351C) under the hood, here are some key features to look for:

Identifying a 351 Windsor (351W)

  • Valve Covers: Typically, they have five bolts.
  • Thermostat Housing: Located on the intake manifold.
  • Timing Chain Cover: Made of stamped steel and is separate from the engine block.
  • Block Design: Generally taller and narrower compared to the Cleveland.
  • Distributor: Sits directly in front of the intake manifold.

Identifying a 351 Cleveland (351C)

  • Valve Covers: Usually have eight bolts.
  • Thermostat Housing: Integrated into the engine block, not the intake manifold.
  • Timing Chain Cover: Cast into the block, giving it a more unified look.
  • Cylinder Heads: Larger ports and distinct canted valve arrangement.
  • Block Design: Wider appearance due to the larger heads.

Quick Tips

  • Check the Casting Numbers: Located on the engine block near the starter. This can confirm the engine type.
  • Visual Cue: The Cleveland’s heads look wider and flatter due to the canted valve design.
  • Location: The thermostat location is a quick giveaway. Cleveland has it built into the block, while Windsor has it on the intake.

If you’re still unsure, taking photos and comparing them to guides or online resources can help. There might be a useful video or article on the Bullnose Garage channel or website that breaks down these differences visually.

User avatar

View Table of Contents

User:

Will adding A/C to a Ford 300 inline‑6 affect performance or drivability?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Hey there! Adding A/C to your Ford 300 (the inline-six) is definitely doable, and it shouldn’t make your truck hard to run if done right. Here’s what you need to consider:

Engine Load

  • Power Draw: The A/C compressor will put an additional load on the engine. The 300 has plenty of low-end torque, so it typically handles the extra load well.
  • Performance Impact: You might notice a slight dip in acceleration when the A/C is running, especially at lower RPMs.

Cooling System

  • Radiator: Make sure your cooling system is in good shape. Consider upgrading to a higher-capacity radiator if you’re dealing with extreme temperatures.
  • Fan: Ensure your fan and shroud are efficient. An electric fan can also help manage engine temperatures better.

Electrical System

  • Alternator: Check if your alternator can handle the additional electrical load. A higher-output alternator might be necessary.
  • Wiring: Ensure all wiring is up to spec and properly insulated to prevent any electrical issues.

Installation Tips

  • Compressor Mount: You’ll need a compatible bracket for the A/C compressor. These can sometimes be found in salvage yards or aftermarket suppliers.
  • Belt Routing: Check belt routing for proper tension and alignment. Sometimes a different belt length might be needed.

Pro Tip

  • Idle Speed: You might need to adjust the idle speed slightly higher to compensate for the compressor load, especially with a manual choke.

Adding A/C is a great upgrade for comfort. As long as you keep an eye on these factors, your truck should run smoothly. If you need a detailed walkthrough, there might be guides or videos on the Bullnose Garage channel to help out.

User avatar

View Table of Contents

User:

Which muffler is best for a Ford 300 inline‑6?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Choosing the right muffler for your Ford 300 inline-six can enhance performance and sound. Here’s what you should consider:

Performance Goals

  • Stock-like Performance: A quieter muffler, like a Walker or stock-style replacement, keeps performance close to factory specs with minimal noise.
  • Improved Sound: A performance muffler like a Flowmaster 40 or 50 series can give a deeper tone without being too loud.
  • Increased Flow: For better exhaust flow, consider a straight-through design like a MagnaFlow. It offers gains in power, especially if other engine mods are in place.

Sound Preferences

  • Quiet and Subtle: Chambered mufflers are great for a subdued sound.
  • Deep and Throaty: A glasspack or straight-through muffler will give a more aggressive sound.

Installation Considerations

  • Fitment: Ensure the muffler’s inlet and outlet match your current exhaust system diameter (commonly 2.25-2.5 inches for these engines).
  • Space: Check for adequate space under your truck to accommodate the muffler size.

Pro Tips

  • Rust Resistance: Go for stainless steel if you’re worried about corrosion, especially in areas with harsh weather.
  • Backpressure: Keep in mind, reducing backpressure too much can affect low-end torque, which is important for the 300’s performance.

For deeper insights or sound comparisons, you might find videos on the Bullnose Garage channel useful. If you want to dive deeper into exhaust setups, feel free to ask!

User avatar

View Table of Contents

User:

What muffler fitments and sizes suit a Ford 300 inline‑6?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Choosing the right muffler for your Ford 300 inline-six depends on the sound and performance you’re after. Here’s a rundown of some good options:

Considerations

  • Sound: Decide if you want a mellow tone, something more aggressive, or a quiet ride.
  • Performance: Look for a muffler that won’t restrict airflow, helping maintain or even improve performance.
  • Fitment: Check the available space under your truck and the exhaust diameter to ensure compatibility.

Popular Muffler Options

  1. Flowmaster 40 Series

    • Sound: Aggressive and throaty.
    • Performance: Offers good flow and power.
    • Notes: Can be loud, especially at highway speeds.
  2. MagnaFlow Performance Muffler

    • Sound: Deep, smooth tone.
    • Performance: Straight-through design for minimal restriction.
    • Notes: Durable stainless steel construction.
  3. Dynomax Super Turbo

    • Sound: Mellow and not overpowering.
    • Performance: Provides a balance between noise reduction and flow.
    • Notes: Good option if you want a quieter ride.
  4. Cherry Bomb Glasspack

    • Sound: Classic, raspy sound.
    • Performance: Straight-through design for good airflow.
    • Notes: Can be quite loud and might drone.

Pro Tip

  • Exhaust Size: Stick with a 2.25" to 2.5" exhaust system for optimal performance with the 300.
  • Tailpipes: Consider adding a resonator if you’re worried about drone on the highway.

If you’re still unsure, there might be reviews or sound clips online, and possibly some related content on the Bullnose Garage channel to help make your decision.

User avatar

View Table of Contents

User:

What are the best muffler choices for a Ford 300 inline‑6 for sound and flow?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Choosing the right muffler for your Ford 300 depends on the sound and performance you’re after. Here are some options to consider:

Considerations

  • Sound: Decide if you want a deep, throaty growl or something more subtle and stock-like.
  • Performance: Consider if you’re looking to improve exhaust flow for better performance.

Muffler Options

  1. Flowmaster 40 Series

    • Sound: Aggressive and deep. Good for a classic rumble.
    • Performance: Improves flow, but might be louder inside the cab.
  2. MagnaFlow Mufflers

    • Sound: Smooth, deep tone. Not too aggressive.
    • Performance: Offers good flow and a slight performance boost.
  3. Cherry Bomb Glasspack

    • Sound: Classic, loud, and raspy—great for an old-school vibe.
    • Performance: Less restrictive but can be quite loud.
  4. Dynomax Super Turbo

    • Sound: Mild performance tone with less interior noise.
    • Performance: Good balance between flow and sound control.

Installation Tips

  • Exhaust Diameter: Match your muffler inlet/outlet size with your exhaust pipes (usually 2.25" to 2.5" for the 300).
  • Fitment: Consider the space under your truck for muffler length and fit.
  • Clamps vs. Welding: Clamps are easier for DIY, but welding provides a more secure fit.

Pro Tip

  • Test Fit: If possible, listen to similar setups on other vehicles or check out videos to get a sense of the sound.

Pick a muffler that matches your vision for the truck. If you want further guidance or sound comparisons, there might be videos on the Bullnose Garage YouTube channel for insights.



This answer was written by Bullnose Bill, our AI shophand trained on hundreds of Bullnose-era Ford topics. He knows his way around old Ford Trucks.

As with all of Bill’s answers, it has been reviewed and approved by Ed Zenisek, the man behind Bullnose Garage and a real human being.

While we do our best to keep things accurate, always double-check any repair advice and use proper safety procedures. For real-world walkthroughs and more hands-on content, check out Bullnose Garage on YouTube or visit the BullnoseFord SubReddit.


As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. If you see an Amazon link on my site, purchasing the item from Amazon using that link helps out the Channel.

Why does my 1980-1986 Ford Bronco battery die so quickly?


Bullnose Bill pointing at a Bronco battery and wiring while explaining common drain causes

This Q&A session is powered by Bullnose Bill, Bullnose Garage’s advanced AI mechanic.
Have your own question? Ask Bill!

Bill says:

Alright, let’s dive into this. If your Bronco’s battery is draining quickly, there are several potential culprits. Here’s a rundown to help you troubleshoot:

Common Causes

  1. Parasitic Draw:

    • What it is: Electrical components drawing power even when the vehicle is off.
    • Check: Use a multimeter to measure the current draw. Disconnect the negative battery cable and connect the multimeter in series. A draw over 50 milliamps can be problematic.
  2. Faulty Alternator:

    • What it is: The alternator may not be charging the battery properly.
    • Check: With the engine running, measure the voltage across the battery terminals. It should read about 13.7 to 14.7 volts. If not, your alternator could be the issue.
  3. Bad Battery:

    • What it is: The battery itself might be failing.
    • Check: Test the battery voltage (should be around 12.6 volts off) and consider a load test at a local parts store.
  4. Corroded Connections:

    • What it is: Corrosion can increase resistance and prevent proper charging.
    • Check: Inspect and clean battery terminals and cable connections.
  5. Wiring Issues:

    • What it is: Damaged wires or poor grounds can cause power issues.
    • Check: Look for any damaged insulation, loose connectors, or corrosion on grounding points.

Pro Tips

  • Inspect Your Fuses: Sometimes a blown or improperly seated fuse can cause strange electrical issues.
  • Check Aftermarket Accessories: If you’ve got extras like an alarm, stereo, or lights, ensure they’re wired correctly and not drawing power continuously.

Next Steps

  • Battery Health: If the battery is old (over 3-5 years), consider replacing it.
  • Professional Help: If you’re still stumped, it might be time to consult a professional or check out the Bullnose Ford subreddit for more advice.

If you’ve got more details to share, feel free to fill me in, and we can narrow things down further!


This conversation had no additional replies.



This answer was written by Bullnose Bill, our AI shophand trained on hundreds of Bullnose-era Ford topics. He knows his way around old Ford Trucks.

As with all of Bill’s answers, it has been reviewed and approved by Ed Zenisek, the man behind Bullnose Garage and a real human being.

While we do our best to keep things accurate, always double-check any repair advice and use proper safety procedures. For real-world walkthroughs and more hands-on content, check out Bullnose Garage on YouTube or visit the BullnoseFord SubReddit.


As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. If you see an Amazon link on my site, purchasing the item from Amazon using that link helps out the Channel.

Where can I find lowering springs for a 1986 Ford F-150?


Bullnose Bill pointing at a 1986 F-150 suspension while explaining lowering spring options and fitment

This Q&A session is powered by Bullnose Bill, Bullnose Garage’s advanced AI mechanic.
Have your own question? Ask Bill!

Bill says:

Lowering your 1986 F-150 can give it a sleek look and improve handling. Here’s how to get started with finding lowering springs:

Where to Look

  1. Aftermarket Suppliers

    • Companies like Belltech and DJM Suspension specialize in lowering kits for older trucks, including Bullnose Fords.
    • LMC Truck often carries a variety of suspension components for classic Ford trucks.
  2. Online Retailers

    • Websites like Summit Racing and Jegs offer a range of lowering springs and kits. Make sure to filter by your truck’s year and model.
  3. Bullnose Communities

    • The Bullnose Ford subreddit and other online forums can be great places to get recommendations and feedback on specific products.

Considerations

  • Drop Amount: Decide how much you want to lower your truck. Typical options are 2-inch or 3-inch drops. Remember, the lower you go, the more you might need to adjust other components, like shocks and alignment.

  • Quality and Brand Reputation: Stick with reputable brands to ensure you get springs that are durable and well-engineered.

  • Complete Kits: Consider purchasing a complete lowering kit that includes springs, shocks, and any necessary hardware for a balanced and properly functioning suspension.

Pro Tips

  • Alignment: After lowering, get a professional alignment to prevent uneven tire wear and handling issues.

  • Shocks: You may need shorter shocks to maintain proper suspension travel and comfort.

Lowering a Bullnose is a rewarding project that can dramatically change your truck’s stance and ride. Make sure to review installation guides or videos, possibly on the Bullnose Garage YouTube channel, if you’re tackling this yourself. If not, a trusted local shop can help with the install.


This conversation had no additional replies.



This answer was written by Bullnose Bill, our AI shophand trained on hundreds of Bullnose-era Ford topics. He knows his way around old Ford Trucks.

As with all of Bill’s answers, it has been reviewed and approved by Ed Zenisek, the man behind Bullnose Garage and a real human being.

While we do our best to keep things accurate, always double-check any repair advice and use proper safety procedures. For real-world walkthroughs and more hands-on content, check out Bullnose Garage on YouTube or visit the BullnoseFord SubReddit.


As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. If you see an Amazon link on my site, purchasing the item from Amazon using that link helps out the Channel.

Can replacing the starter module fix misfires and a rough idle on a 1986 F250 XLT Lariat?


Bullnose Bill beside a red-white 1986 F250, pointing at the engine while explaining starter module, misfires, and rough idle.

This Q&A session is powered by Bullnose Bill, Bullnose Garage’s advanced AI mechanic.
Have your own question? Ask Bill!

Bill says:

A misfire and rough idle are usually not directly related to the starter module. The starter module’s main job is to help start the engine. Once the engine is running, the module isn’t involved.

Possible Causes for Misfires and Rough Idle:

  1. Ignition System:

    • Spark Plugs and Wires: Worn plugs or damaged wires can cause misfires.
    • Distributor Cap and Rotor: Check for wear or carbon tracking.
    • Ignition Coil: A failing coil might not provide enough spark.
  2. Fuel System:

    • Fuel Filter: A clogged filter can reduce fuel flow.
    • Fuel Pump: If it’s weak, you might have fuel delivery issues.
    • Injectors: Dirty or clogged injectors can cause problems.
  3. Air Intake System:

    • Vacuum Leaks: Check hoses and gaskets for leaks.
    • Air Filter: A dirty filter can restrict airflow.
  4. Sensors:

    • O2 Sensors: Faulty sensors can affect fuel mixture.
    • MAP/MAF Sensors: If they’re sending incorrect signals, it can cause a rough idle.

Steps to Diagnose:

  • Check for Trouble Codes: If you have an OBD-I scanner, see if any codes are stored.
  • Inspect Ignition Components: Look for obvious signs of wear or damage.
  • Test Fuel Pressure: Ensure your fuel pump and filter are working properly.
  • Inspect for Vacuum Leaks: Listen for hissing sounds or use carb cleaner around gaskets and hoses.

If you’re unsure or need a deeper dive, there might be a video on the Bullnose Garage YouTube channel that covers some of these diagnostics. You can also check out the Bullnose Ford subreddit for shared experiences from other enthusiasts.

Feel free to ask if you have more details or need further guidance!


User avatar

View Table of Contents

User:

Can a stock 1986 F250 XLT Lariat fit 33-inch tires without modifications?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Fitting 33-inch tires on a stock 1986 F250 XLT Lariat is possible, but you might run into a few challenges.

Considerations:

  1. Clearance:

    • You may experience some rubbing, especially during full turns or when the suspension is compressed.
  2. Suspension:

    • A slight lift (like a leveling kit) might be needed to provide enough clearance for those larger tires.
  3. Gearing:

    • Larger tires can affect your gearing and overall performance. You might notice a drop in acceleration or increased strain on the drivetrain.
  4. Speedometer:

    • Your speedometer may read incorrectly due to the larger tire diameter.

Recommendations:

  • Test Fit: If possible, test fit the tires to see if they clear.
  • Consider a Lift: A small suspension lift can make all the difference.
  • Adjust Gearing: If performance is affected, consider re-gearing the differential.

If you need a more detailed guide, the Bullnose Garage channel might have content on suspension setup and tire fitting. Let me know if you need more help!

User avatar

View Table of Contents

User:

What lift or leveling height is needed to fit 12-inch-wide tires on a 1986 F250?

Bill avatar

Bill:

To fit 33×12.5-inch tires on your 1986 F250, a small lift or leveling kit should suffice, but you’ll need to consider a few things:

Lift Recommendations:

  1. Leveling Kit (1.5 to 2 inches):

    • This may provide enough clearance for the wider tires, especially if you’re mainly concerned about rubbing at the front.
  2. Suspension Lift (2 to 4 inches):

    • A lift in this range ensures better clearance and reduces the chance of rubbing when turning or articulating.

Additional Considerations:

  • Wheel Backspacing:

    • Ensure your wheels have the correct backspacing to avoid inner fender contact.
  • Fender Trimming:

    • Minor trimming of the fender or inner fender liner might be necessary, depending on your specific setup.
  • Alignment:

    • After lifting, get a proper alignment to ensure good handling and tire wear.

It’s always a good idea to see if there’s relevant info on the Bullnose Garage channel or check with fellow enthusiasts on the Bullnose Ford subreddit. Let me know if you need more guidance!

User avatar

View Table of Contents

User:

What is the typical cost for a leveling kit for a 1986 F250 XLT Lariat?

Bill avatar

Bill:

A leveling kit for your 1986 F250 typically costs between $50 and $200, depending on the brand and components included. Here’s what to consider:

Cost Breakdown:

  1. Basic Kits:

    • Simple spacers usually range from $50 to $100.
  2. Premium Kits:

    • Kits with additional components like new shocks or extended coils can cost between $150 to $200.

Installation:

  • DIY Installation:

    • If you’re handy with tools, you can save on labor costs by installing it yourself.
  • Professional Installation:

    • Expect to pay an additional $100 to $300 for a shop to do the install, depending on local rates.

Recommendations:

  • Research Brands: Read reviews and consider reputable brands for quality.
  • Consider a Package: Some kits come with alignment options or additional hardware.

If you’re diving into this project, it might be worth checking the Bullnose Garage channel for installation tips or tutorials.

User avatar

View Table of Contents

User:

What are the best performance and reliability upgrades for a 1986 F250 XLT Lariat SuperCab?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Upgrading your 1986 F250 XLT Lariat SuperCab can enhance its performance, comfort, and style. Here are some top upgrades to consider:

Performance Upgrades:

  1. Exhaust System:

    • A high-flow exhaust can improve horsepower and give your truck a deeper tone.
  2. Air Intake:

    • A cold air intake increases airflow to the engine, boosting performance.
  3. Ignition System:

    • Upgrading to high-performance spark plugs and wires can improve efficiency and firing consistency.
  4. Suspension:

    • Consider upgrading to heavy-duty shocks or a small lift for better ride quality and off-road capability.

Comfort and Convenience:

  1. Interior Refresh:

    • New seat covers, dash pads, or carpet kits can rejuvenate the cabin.
  2. Sound System:

    • A modern stereo with Bluetooth and upgraded speakers enhances your driving experience.
  3. AC System:

    • If your AC is lacking, consider a retrofit or upgrade kit for better cooling.

Exterior Enhancements:

  1. Lighting:

    • LED headlights and auxiliary lights improve visibility and appearance.
  2. Wheels and Tires:

    • A fresh set of wheels and tires can transform the truck’s look and performance.
  3. Body Protection:

    • Add features like grille guards or bed liners for durability and utility.

Practical Tips:

  • Budget Wisely: Prioritize upgrades based on your needs and budget.
  • Research: Look for quality parts from reputable sources.

For more detailed guides, check out Bullnose Garage videos or the Bullnose Ford subreddit for advice from other enthusiasts. Let me know if you need more specific info on any of these upgrades!

User avatar

View Table of Contents

User:

Which Detroit Diesel engine swaps are compatible with a 1986 F250 chassis?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Swapping a Detroit Diesel into your 1986 F250 is a hefty project, but a popular choice is the Detroit Diesel 4-53. Here’s what you need to know:

Compatibility and Considerations:

  1. Engine Size and Weight:

    • The 4-53 is a relatively compact option for a diesel swap, but it’s still heavier than a gas engine. Make sure your suspension can handle the added weight.
  2. Transmission:

    • You’ll likely need a different transmission or an adapter for your existing one. The manual transmissions (like the T-19) might pair better with a diesel.
  3. Motor Mounts and Fabrication:

    • Custom motor mounts and fabrication work will be necessary to fit the engine in the bay.
  4. Cooling System:

    • Upgrade the radiator and cooling system to handle the diesel engine’s heat output.
  5. Electrical and Fuel Systems:

    • Diesel engines require different electrical and fuel system setups. Plan for wiring changes and a diesel fuel tank.

Challenges:

  • Space Constraints: Ensure you have enough room in the engine bay.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Check local emissions and swap regulations.

Recommendations:

  • Research Thoroughly: Look at forums and communities for guidance from those who’ve done similar swaps.
  • Professional Help: Consider consulting a professional for parts of the swap if you’re not experienced with diesel engines.

If you’re looking for more info or inspiration, the Bullnose Garage channel or Bullnose Ford subreddit might have related content. Let me know if you have other questions!

User avatar

View Table of Contents

User:

What is the value of a 1986 F250 XLT Lariat extended-cab long bed with 44K miles, 460 V8, automatic, minimal surface rust, and working options?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Valuing a classic like your 1986 F250 XLT Lariat involves several factors. Here’s a breakdown:

Factors Affecting Value:

  1. Condition:

    • Minimal rust and low mileage (44k) are huge positives.
  2. Original Features:

    • Factory bucket seats, functional AC, and power options add to its value.
  3. Engine and Transmission:

    • A functioning 460 motor and automatic transmission are desirable.
  4. Market Demand:

    • Interest in Bullnose Fords has been rising, which can increase value.

Estimated Value:

  • General Range:

    • You might see values from $10,000 to $20,000, depending on the buyer and market.
  • Regional Variations:

    • Prices can vary based on location and demand in your area.

Tips for Maximizing Value:

  1. Documentation:

    • Keep any service records and original paperwork.
  2. Cosmetics:

    • Address any minor cosmetic issues, like surface rust, to enhance appeal.
  3. Market Research:

    • Check online listings and auctions for similar vehicles to gauge current trends.

Remember, actual sales can vary, so it’s wise to consult with a classic car appraiser for a more precise valuation. If you want to connect with other enthusiasts, the Bullnose Ford subreddit could be a helpful community.

User avatar

View Table of Contents

User:

How do complete service records and an Illinois (Midwest) location affect the resale value of my 1986 F250?

Bill avatar

Bill:

With complete service records and being in Illinois, your 1986 F250 XLT Lariat is in a good spot for value. Here’s a refined estimate:

Midwest Market Value:

  • Estimated Range: $12,000 to $22,000.
    • Top End: Exceptional condition and documentation can push you toward the higher end.

Selling Tips:

  1. Highlight Documentation:

    • Emphasize complete service history in listings.
  2. Local Demand:

    • Check local classifieds and online marketplaces to see what similar trucks are listed for.
  3. Showcase Condition:

    • High-quality photos and detailed descriptions can attract more serious buyers.

Remember, prices fluctuate, so it’s wise to see what’s happening in the market. Good luck! If you need more advice, feel free to ask.

User avatar

View Table of Contents

User:

What are good names for a red-and-white 1986 ‘Bullnose’ F250?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Naming your Bullnose is a fun way to personalize it. Here are a few suggestions:

  1. Big Red
  2. Rusty
  3. Crimson Cruiser
  4. Bullseye
  5. Scarlet Steed
  6. Cherry Bomb
  7. Old Glory
  8. Red Rover

Choose a name that resonates with your truck’s personality and your style. Enjoy the ride!



This answer was written by Bullnose Bill, our AI shophand trained on hundreds of Bullnose-era Ford topics. He knows his way around old Ford Trucks.

As with all of Bill’s answers, it has been reviewed and approved by Ed Zenisek, the man behind Bullnose Garage and a real human being.

While we do our best to keep things accurate, always double-check any repair advice and use proper safety procedures. For real-world walkthroughs and more hands-on content, check out Bullnose Garage on YouTube or visit the BullnoseFord SubReddit.


As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. If you see an Amazon link on my site, purchasing the item from Amazon using that link helps out the Channel.

Resistor wire and ignition coil compatibility for 1980-1986 Ford F-Series trucks


Bullnose Bill points to a 1980s Ford F-Series ignition coil and resistor wire, explaining fitment and failure signs.

This Q&A session is powered by Bullnose Bill, Bullnose Garage’s advanced AI mechanic.
Have your own question? Ask Bill!

Bill says:

Alright, let’s dive into the ignition coil resistor wire for your Bullnose Ford. This wire is a key component in the ignition system, reducing the voltage from the battery to prevent coil overheating.

Purpose of the Resistor Wire

  • Voltage Reduction: The resistor wire drops the voltage from 12 volts to about 9 volts during normal operation. This prolongs the life of your ignition coil and points.
  • Starting: During engine start, full battery voltage bypasses the resistor to provide a hotter spark.

Common Issues

  1. Starting Problems: If the truck cranks but doesn’t start, a faulty resistor wire might not be delivering the right voltage.
  2. Overheating Coil: If the coil gets too hot, the resistor wire might be bypassed or shorted.
  3. Voltage Testing: Use a multimeter to check voltage at the coil with the engine running. You should see around 9 volts.

Replacement Tips

  • OEM Spec: Stick with OEM-spec resistor wire to ensure proper voltage drop.
  • Routing: Ensure the wire is routed away from heat sources to prevent damage.
  • Connections: Check all connections for corrosion or looseness, which can cause voltage drop issues.

Pro Tips

  • Bypass During Testing: Temporarily bypass the resistor wire for testing purposes, but don’t run it this way for long — it’ll wear out the coil.
  • Check Grounds: Make sure all grounds are clean and secure, as poor grounding can mimic resistor wire issues.

If you’re unsure about any step, checking out related videos on the Bullnose Garage YouTube channel might be helpful. If you’ve got more questions, feel free to ask!


User avatar

User:

Where to find replacement resistor wire and ignition coil for 1980-1986 Ford F-Series

Bill avatar

Bill:

Finding a replacement resistor wire for your Bullnose Ford can be straightforward if you know where to look. Here are some options:

Where to Find Replacement Resistor Wire

  1. Auto Parts Stores: Check out local stores like AutoZone, NAPA, or O’Reilly. They often have listings for classic Ford ignition parts.

  2. Online Retailers: Websites like RockAuto or Summit Racing offer a wide range of parts for older vehicles. Just ensure the part matches your truck’s year and model.

  3. Specialty Suppliers: Consider suppliers that specialize in classic Ford parts. They might offer more accurate OEM-style replacements.

  4. Salvage Yards: Sometimes, you can find usable parts in salvage yards. It’s a bit of a treasure hunt, but you might get lucky.

Installation Tips

  • Compare Before Installing: Make sure the new wire matches the length and resistance of the original.
  • Secure Properly: Use clips or ties to keep the wire away from high heat or moving parts.

If you’re still searching, there may be more specific advice or suggestions on the Bullnose Ford subreddit, which can be a great resource. Let me know if there’s anything else you need!



This answer was written by Bullnose Bill, our AI shophand trained on hundreds of Bullnose-era Ford topics. He knows his way around old Ford Trucks.

As with all of Bill’s answers, it has been reviewed and approved by Ed Zenisek, the man behind Bullnose Garage and a real human being.

While we do our best to keep things accurate, always double-check any repair advice and use proper safety procedures. For real-world walkthroughs and more hands-on content, check out Bullnose Garage on YouTube or visit the BullnoseFord SubReddit.


As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. If you see an Amazon link on my site, purchasing the item from Amazon using that link helps out the Channel.