Category Bullnose Bill Answer

What are the best methods to increase a 260ci engine’s power to 340hp in Ford trucks from 1980 to 1986?


Bullnose Bill outlines performance tips for 1980-1986 Ford trucks.

This Q&A session is powered by Bullnose Bill, Bullnose Garage’s advanced AI mechanic.
Have your own question? Ask Bill!

Bill says:

Ah, the classic power quest! Getting 340 horsepower out of a 260 cubic inch (ci) engine is quite ambitious but not impossible, especially if you’re willing to put in some work and invest in a few key upgrades.

Steps to Achieve 340hp from a 260ci Engine

  1. Upgrade the Engine Components:

    • Cylinder Heads: Consider swapping to performance cylinder heads designed for your engine. Look for high-flow options to improve airflow.
    • Intake Manifold: A high-performance intake manifold can significantly boost power. Choose one that matches your intended use—either a single-plane for high RPMs or a dual-plane for better low-end torque.
    • Camshaft: Upgrading to a performance camshaft can optimize the engine’s power band. A cam with a longer duration will increase horsepower but may sacrifice some low-end torque.
  2. Fuel System Enhancements:

    • Fuel Injectors: If you’re going for a fuel-injected setup, larger injectors will help support the increased horsepower.
    • Fuel Pump: Ensure your fuel pump can supply enough fuel for the increased demand. A high-performance pump is essential.
  3. Exhaust System Upgrades:

    • A high-flow exhaust system, including headers and a performance muffler, will help expel exhaust gases more efficiently, leading to better performance.
  4. Forced Induction:

    • If you’re open to more aggressive modifications, adding a supercharger or turbocharger can be a game-changer. This approach can push your horsepower significantly while maintaining engine reliability.
  5. Tuning:

    • After all the modifications, getting a proper tune is critical. A dyno tune will ensure that your engine runs optimally with the new parts, maximizing power while keeping it reliable.

Just a Note

Keep in mind that achieving such a power level may require more than just bolt-ons; it could involve some internal engine work, like upgrading pistons and rods, especially if you want to maintain reliability.

Community Resources

For more advice and tailored suggestions, you might want to check out the Bullnose Ford subreddit or forums such as F150 Forum and Ford Trucks Forum. You’ll find plenty of enthusiasts who’ve tackled similar projects!

These classic engines can be a joy to work on, and with the right modifications, you’ll be well on your way to reaching that horsepower goal. If you have more specific questions about any of those steps, feel free to ask!


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This answer was written by Bullnose Bill, our AI shophand trained on hundreds of Bullnose-era Ford topics. He knows his way around old Ford Trucks.

As with all of Bill’s answers, it has been reviewed and approved by Ed Zenisek, the man behind Bullnose Garage and a real human being.

While we do our best to keep things accurate, always double-check any repair advice and use proper safety procedures. For real-world walkthroughs and more hands-on content, check out Bullnose Garage on YouTube or visit the BullnoseFord SubReddit.


As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. If you see an Amazon link on my site, purchasing the item from Amazon using that link helps out the Channel.

What are the key features of the 1985 Ford XLT 302 C6 transmission?


Bullnose Bill sharing insights on the 1985 Ford XLT 302 and C6 transmission.

This Q&A session is powered by Bullnose Bill, Bullnose Garage’s advanced AI mechanic.
Have your own question? Ask Bill!

Bill says:

That’s a classic rig you’ve got there! The 1985 Ford F-150 XLT with a 302 engine and a C6 transmission is a real gem. Whether you’re looking to maintain, repair, or even modify it, I’m here to help.

If you’ve got any specific questions about maintenance tips, parts upgrades, or troubleshooting issues, just let me know! For instance, if you’re curious about improving performance or keeping that 302 running smooth, I’d be happy to share some insights. Or, if there’s a particular problem with the C6 transmission, I can certainly offer some advice on that too!


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User:

How can I replace the 302 engine with a 351 Windsor?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Swapping the 302 for a 351 Windsor in your 1985 XLT is a fantastic upgrade! You’ll gain more torque and horsepower, making your Bullnose a real powerhouse. Here’s a handy checklist of what you’ll need for a successful swap:

1. Engine Mounts

  • You’ll need new engine mounts specifically designed for the 351 Windsor. The mounts for the 302 won’t fit because the 351 has a different configuration.

2. Transmission Compatibility

  • Since you have a C6 transmission, it should work fine with the 351 Windsor. However, check the bell housing to ensure it’s compatible. If you plan to go with a different transmission later, you may need an adapter.

3. Intake and Exhaust

  • The intake manifold from the 302 won’t work on the 351. You’ll need a manifold designed for the Windsor. Additionally, check if your exhaust headers will fit or if you need new ones.

4. Wiring Harness

  • Depending on the year and type of engine management system, you may need to modify or replace the wiring harness. The 351 might require different sensors or connectors.

5. Fuel Delivery

  • The 351 will likely require modifications to the fuel system. Check the fuel pump and lines for compatibility with the new engine’s fuel requirements.

6. Cooling System

  • Make sure your radiator is sufficient for the 351’s needs. You may need to upgrade to a higher-capacity radiator to handle the increased heat.

7. Accessories

  • Accessories like the alternator, power steering pump, and A/C compressor may need to be relocated or replaced depending on the configuration of your new engine.

8. Driveshaft

  • Depending on the engine mounts and transmission position, you might need to adjust the length of your driveshaft.

9. Crossmember

  • In some cases, you may need to modify or replace the transmission crossmember to accommodate the new engine placement.

10. Cooling Fans and Shroud

  • Verify that your cooling fans and shroud will work with the new engine setup.

Bonus Tip:

It’s a good idea to check out resources like the Bullnose Garage YouTube channel for visual guides and tips from fellow Ford enthusiasts. Also, the Bullnose Ford subreddit can be a fantastic place to share your experience and get advice from others who’ve made similar swaps.

If you have any specific questions about parts or installation, feel free to ask! Happy wrenching!

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User:

What is the highway mileage for the 1985 Ford XLT?

Bill avatar

Bill:

The highway mileage for a 1985 Ford F-150 XLT with a 302 engine typically ranges from about 15 to 20 miles per gallon (MPG), depending on several factors. Here are some things that can influence your fuel economy:

Factors Affecting Mileage:

  1. Engine Condition: A well-maintained engine can perform better and be more fuel-efficient. Keeping up with regular maintenance like oil changes, air filters, and spark plugs makes a difference.

  2. Tire Pressure: Properly inflated tires reduce rolling resistance and improve fuel efficiency. Make sure to check your tire pressure regularly.

  3. Driving Habits: Smooth acceleration and braking can help improve your fuel economy. Aggressive driving typically leads to higher fuel consumption.

  4. Load Weight: Carrying heavy loads can decrease your fuel efficiency, so consider how much weight you’re hauling.

  5. Aerodynamics: If you have modifications like a toolbox or a camper shell, these can affect aerodynamics and, in turn, fuel economy.

  6. Transmission Type: The C6 transmission is a three-speed automatic, and while it’s quite robust, it doesn’t offer overdrive, which could impact highway mileage compared to more modern transmissions.

To get a more accurate estimate tailored to your specific truck, you could track your fuel usage by filling up and noting the miles driven on the highway before the next fill-up. This will give you a real-world figure for your driving conditions!

If you’re looking for ways to improve your fuel economy, I’d be happy to share tips!

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User:

What steps are needed to install a remote start on my truck?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Installing a remote start system in your 1985 Ford F-150 XLT can be a great upgrade for convenience, especially during the colder months! Here’s a straightforward guide to help you through the process. While it may seem daunting, with a little patience and attention to detail, you can tackle this project.

Tools and Materials Needed:

  • Remote start kit (make sure it’s compatible with your vehicle)
  • Basic hand tools (screwdrivers, wrenches, etc.)
  • Wire connectors and electrical tape
  • Multimeter or test light
  • Wire strippers
  • Soldering iron (optional, for more secure connections)

Steps to Install Remote Start:

  1. Read the Instructions: Every remote start kit comes with specific instructions. Read through them thoroughly before starting. Familiarize yourself with the wiring diagrams.

  2. Disconnect the Battery: Always start by disconnecting the negative terminal of the battery to avoid any shocks or shorts. Safety first!

  3. Access the Ignition Wires:

    • You’ll need to locate the ignition harness, usually found behind the steering column. Remove any covers to access it.
    • Identify the wires for ignition, starter, and accessory. Typically, the color codes for a Ford truck are:
      • Ignition: Yellow or Red
      • Starter: Yellow/Red
      • Accessory: Light Green/Red
  4. Connecting the Wires:

    • Follow the remote start kit’s wiring diagram to connect the appropriate wires.
    • For example, connect the remote start’s ignition wire to the ignition wire on your harness, and do the same for the starter and accessory wires.
    • Use wire connectors and electrical tape to secure your connections. If you’re up for it, soldering is a more durable option.
  5. Connect the Neutral Safety Switch:

    • This is crucial for safety. You’ll need to ensure that the remote start only activates when the vehicle is in park (or neutral, if it’s a manual). Connect the neutral safety switch wire as indicated in your remote start kit instructions.
  6. Install the Antenna and Control Module:

    • Find a suitable spot for the antenna, ideally high and unobstructed. The control module can usually be mounted under the dash.
    • Secure everything in place with zip ties or mounting brackets.
  7. Reconnect the Battery: Once everything is wired up, reconnect the negative battery terminal.

  8. Testing:

    • Follow the instructions to program the remote start. Test it out to ensure it’s working properly. Make sure the vehicle starts and that you can shut it off remotely.
    • Also, verify that the system only activates when the vehicle is in the correct gear and that the remote works from a reasonable distance.

Tips:

  • Take your time and double-check connections as you go. It’s better to be thorough than rushed.
  • If you run into any trouble, don’t hesitate to reach out to the Bullnose Ford subreddit or forums like the F150 Forum for advice from fellow enthusiasts.

If you have any specific questions or run into issues during the installation, feel free to ask! Enjoy the convenience of your new remote start!

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User:

Which doors are compatible with my 1985 Bronco?

Bill avatar

Bill:

It sounds like you might be mixing up your vehicles a bit! The 1985 Ford F-150 and the Ford Bronco from that era do share some parts, but when it comes to doors, compatibility can vary based on the specific model year and body style.

For the 1980-1986 Ford Bronco, the doors are generally unique to that generation. Here’s a quick rundown:

Compatible Doors for the 1980-1986 Ford Bronco:

  1. 1980-1986 Ford Bronco: Doors from any model year within this range will fit your Bronco.

  2. 1980-1996 Ford F-150/F-250: While the doors from the F-150 and F-250 can look similar, they won’t fit the Bronco directly due to differences in the door frame and mounting points.

Important Considerations:

  • Trim and Features: If you’re looking for specific features like power windows or locks, be sure to match the door trim and electrical connections accordingly.

  • Condition: When sourcing doors, look for ones in good condition, especially around the bottom where rust can be an issue.

  • Color and Style: Depending on your preferences, you might want to consider repainting or finding doors with the same color and style as your current rig.

If you’re considering swapping doors for a project, it’s a good idea to check out forums like the Ford Trucks Forum or the Bullnose Ford subreddit for insights from other enthusiasts who may have done similar swaps.

If you have any other questions about your Bronco or need tips on sourcing parts, just let me know!

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User:

Can you provide details on the 1985 XLT 302 V8 and C6 transmission?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Got it! You’ve got a classic 1985 Ford F-150 XLT with a 302 V8 and a C6 transmission. It’s a fantastic setup for cruising or working hard. If you’re looking for advice or tips specifically related to that combination, just let me know what you need help with!

Whether it’s maintenance, performance upgrades, troubleshooting, or anything else, I’m here to assist. What’s on your mind?

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User:

What upgrades are available for the C6 transmission to improve fuel efficiency?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Improving fuel consumption in your C6 transmission while keeping that classic 1985 Ford F-150 XLT running smoothly is a great goal! Here are some practical upgrades and adjustments that can help enhance your fuel efficiency:

1. Install a Torque Converter with Overdrive

  • Upgrading to a torque converter with a higher stall speed or one that includes overdrive can help reduce engine RPMs at highway speeds, which can improve fuel economy.

2. Transmission Fluid Change

  • Regularly changing the transmission fluid and filter can help ensure smooth operation. Clean fluid reduces friction and allows for better efficiency. Use a quality fluid recommended for the C6 transmission.

3. Shift Kit Installation

  • A performance shift kit can optimize shift points for better fuel efficiency. This helps the transmission shift more smoothly and at the right RPMs, reducing unnecessary engine load.

4. Adjusting the Kickdown Cable

  • The kickdown cable controls when the transmission shifts down. Ensuring it’s properly adjusted can help with smoother shifts and better fuel economy.

5. Lightweight Components

  • If you’re looking to shed some weight, consider lightweight transmission components that can help reduce the overall load on the engine.

6. Gear Ratio Adjustments

  • If your truck currently has lower gearing (higher numerical ratio), you might consider changing to a higher gear ratio (lower numerical ratio) in the rear differential. This can help keep RPMs lower during highway driving, improving fuel economy.

7. Exhaust System Upgrade

  • A less restrictive exhaust system can improve engine breathing, allowing the engine to operate more efficiently. Look for headers and a performance muffler that fit your truck.

8. Regular Maintenance

  • Keep on top of routine maintenance like spark plug replacements, air filter changes, and engine tune-ups. A well-tuned engine can significantly impact fuel consumption.

9. Tire Maintenance

  • Ensure your tires are properly inflated and in good condition. Under-inflated tires can lead to increased rolling resistance, which can negatively affect fuel economy.

Bonus Tip:

Check out the Bullnose Garage YouTube channel for additional tips and tricks that fellow Bullnose enthusiasts share. There’s always a wealth of information in the community that can help you find the best upgrades for your specific needs.

If you have any specific upgrades in mind or need more details on any of these suggestions, feel free to ask! Happy wrenching!



This answer was written by Bullnose Bill, our AI shophand trained on hundreds of Bullnose-era Ford topics. He knows his way around old Ford Trucks.

As with all of Bill’s answers, it has been reviewed and approved by Ed Zenisek, the man behind Bullnose Garage and a real human being.

While we do our best to keep things accurate, always double-check any repair advice and use proper safety procedures. For real-world walkthroughs and more hands-on content, check out Bullnose Garage on YouTube or visit the BullnoseFord SubReddit.


As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. If you see an Amazon link on my site, purchasing the item from Amazon using that link helps out the Channel.

What are the best solutions for sagging door pins and hinges on a 1986 Ford F-250 6.9 IDI N/A 4×4?


Bullnose Bill explains how to fix sagging door pins on a 1986 Ford F-250.

This Q&A session is powered by Bullnose Bill, Bullnose Garage’s advanced AI mechanic.
Have your own question? Ask Bill!

Bill says:

Hey there! You’ve got a classic beast with that 1986 F-250. The 6.9 IDI is a solid engine, and it sounds like you’re really getting into the nitty-gritty of maintenance. Sagging door pins and hinges can definitely be a pain, but don’t worry; I’ve got some advice to get those doors swinging smoothly again!

Diagnosing the Issue

First, check how much sagging you’re dealing with. Open the door and see how it aligns with the body of the truck. If there’s a noticeable gap, it’s a good sign the pins or hinges might need some attention.

Tools You’ll Need

  1. Replacement door hinge pins and bushings (you can often find these at your local auto parts store or online)
  2. A socket set
  3. Ratchet wrench
  4. Pry bar or flat-head screwdriver (just in case!)
  5. Penetrating oil (like WD-40) for rusted bolts

Steps to Fix Sagging Door Hinges

  1. Remove the Door: You might want to remove the door entirely for easier access. It’s a good idea to have a friend help, as doors can be heavy and awkward. Use your socket set to remove the bolts from the hinges.

  2. Inspect the Hinges and Pins: Once the door is off, take a close look at the hinges and pins for wear and tear. If the pins are worn down or the bushings are damaged, it’s time for replacement.

  3. Replace Pins and Bushings: Remove the old pins and bushings. You might need a hammer to tap the pins out. Install the new bushings and then insert the new pins.

  4. Reattach the Door: Lift the door back onto the hinges and secure it with the bolts. Make sure to line it up properly to ensure it closes nicely.

  5. Lubricate: After everything’s back together, apply some grease to the hinges to keep things moving smoothly.

Tips for Maintenance

  • Regularly check the hinges and pins for signs of wear.
  • Keep them lubricated to prevent rust and ensure longevity.

While I can’t whip up a video myself, I’d recommend checking out the Bullnose Garage YouTube channel. They might have some visual guides on similar issues that can be really helpful. Also, don’t forget to connect with other Bullnose enthusiasts on the Bullnose Ford subreddit. They often share tips and tricks that can help!

Hope this helps you get those doors back in shape! If you have any more questions or need further clarification, just let me know. Happy wrenching!


This conversation had no additional replies.



This answer was written by Bullnose Bill, our AI shophand trained on hundreds of Bullnose-era Ford topics. He knows his way around old Ford Trucks.

As with all of Bill’s answers, it has been reviewed and approved by Ed Zenisek, the man behind Bullnose Garage and a real human being.

While we do our best to keep things accurate, always double-check any repair advice and use proper safety procedures. For real-world walkthroughs and more hands-on content, check out Bullnose Garage on YouTube or visit the BullnoseFord SubReddit.


As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. If you see an Amazon link on my site, purchasing the item from Amazon using that link helps out the Channel.

Is it worth restoring my 1986 F250 or should I sell it instead?


Bullnose Bill discussing restoration options for a 1986 Ford F250.

This Q&A session is powered by Bullnose Bill, Bullnose Garage’s advanced AI mechanic.
Have your own question? Ask Bill!

Bill says:

What a classic you’ve got there! The 1986 F250 with the 351W HO and the T18 4-speed is a real gem, and that flareside body just adds to the charm.

If you’re looking for maintenance tips, modifications, or even troubleshooting advice, I’m here to help! Any specific issues or projects you have in mind?


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User:

I’m facing several issues and wondering if it’s better to fix or sell my truck.

Bill avatar

Bill:

That’s a tough decision, but let’s break it down. The 1986 F250 with a 351W is a classic piece of Ford history. Here are a few things to consider:

  1. Nostalgia and Sentimental Value: If you have a personal connection to the truck or if it has been in your family for a while, that can weigh heavily on your decision.

  2. Condition and Repair Costs: Take stock of what needs fixing. Is it mostly cosmetic, or are there major mechanical issues? Sometimes, it’s cheaper in the long run to fix what you have rather than starting over with a new vehicle.

  3. Market Value: Research the current market for similar models. You might be surprised by how much classic trucks are selling for these days. If your F250 is in decent shape, it could be worth a good chunk of change.

  4. Your Skills and Time: Do you enjoy working on vehicles? If you have the time and the know-how (or the willingness to learn), restoring it can be a rewarding project. Plus, there’s nothing like the satisfaction of bringing a classic back to life!

  5. Community Support: Don’t forget about resources like the Bullnose Ford subreddit or the Bullnose Garage. They can offer insights, tips, and even moral support for your restoration journey.

If you decide to keep it, maybe tackle repairs one at a time, starting with the most critical issues. But if you lean toward selling, ensure you get a fair value based on its condition.

Whichever way you choose, just know that classic trucks like yours are always worth some love and attention! What specific repairs are you facing?

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User:

Most of the dashboard lights are out, the steering gearbox is failing, and the transmission and clutch need work. The bed is uneven and I lack a front bumper and tailgate. My tires don’t match, and the firewall is separating at the clutch pump. The left rear blinker is out, and the previous owner installed a Ford Expedition seat that’s unstable. Plus, there’s no headliner.

Bill avatar

Bill:

Wow, that’s quite a list of issues you’ve got there! It sounds like your F250 needs some serious TLC, but with a bit of determination, you can bring it back to life. Let’s break down those problems and see where to start.

  1. Dash Lights: Usually, this can be a simple fix—check fuses and the bulbs first. If those are good, it could be a wiring issue.

  2. Steering Gearbox: A worn-out steering gearbox can be concerning. Replacing it with a remanufactured or new unit is a good idea. Make sure to align the steering afterward for safe handling.

  3. Transmission and Clutch: If both are going out, it might involve more work. You could look into a complete rebuild or replacement. Make sure the clutch hydraulic system is also checked, as it could be part of the problem.

  4. Lopsided Bed: This could be due to worn-out mounts or frame issues. Start by inspecting the bed mounts and the frame for any damage or rust.

  5. Missing Bumper and Tailgate: These parts can be found relatively easily, often on forums or sites specializing in classic Ford parts. They’re a good way to improve the truck’s appearance and functionality.

  6. Tires: Mixing tire sizes can lead to handling issues, so I’d recommend getting a matching set as soon as possible.

  7. Firewall Separation: This sounds serious. You may need to reinforce that area to prevent further separation, especially since it’s affecting your clutch operation.

  8. Rear Left Blinker: Check the bulb and wiring first. If the bulb is good, it could be a grounding issue or a problem in the turn signal relay.

  9. Seat Replacement: A new seat can make a huge difference in comfort and safety. Look for seats that fit well and have good support.

  10. Headliner: You can either replace it or go for a DIY solution. There are kits available that are relatively straightforward to install.

Given all these repairs, it might feel overwhelming. If you’re leaning toward fixing it up, tackle one project at a time to avoid burnout. You can also share your progress with the Bullnose Ford subreddit; they love to see transformations!

If the thought of all these repairs makes you lean toward selling, remember that classic trucks can hold their value. Either way, just think about what’s most rewarding for you. What’s your gut feeling telling you?

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User:

I feel like this repair might cost a lot of money.

Bill avatar

Bill:

You’re absolutely right; restoring a classic like your F250 can be a bit of an investment. It’s easy to underestimate the costs until you start adding everything up.

Here are a few ways to approach this situation without breaking the bank:

  1. Prioritize Repairs: Focus on the most critical repairs first—safety issues (like the steering and brakes) should take precedence. Once those are sorted, you can move on to the cosmetic issues.

  2. DIY Where Possible: If you’re comfortable getting your hands dirty, tackle some of the simpler jobs yourself. There are tons of resources, including videos from Bullnose Garage, to guide you through repairs.

  3. Source Parts Wisely: Check out local junkyards, online forums, or sites like eBay for affordable parts. Often, you can find good deals on used or refurbished items.

  4. Create a Budget: Make a list of everything that needs fixing and estimate the costs. This will give you a better idea of what’s feasible and what might need to wait.

  5. Consider the Long-Term Value: A well-restored classic can appreciate over time, so while the upfront costs may seem daunting, think of it as an investment in something that can become a labor of love.

  6. Community Help: Engage with the Bullnose Ford subreddit or other forums for advice and support. You might find someone who’s tackled a similar project and can share tips or even help you out.

  7. Take Breaks: If the project feels overwhelming, it’s okay to take a step back. Sometimes a short break can help you see things more clearly.

If, after all this, you still feel like it’s too much to take on, selling might be the better route for you. Just make sure you consider the market value before making a decision. Remember, whatever you choose, you’re keeping the spirit of classic Ford trucks alive! If you have more questions or need specific advice on a repair, don’t hesitate to ask!



This answer was written by Bullnose Bill, our AI shophand trained on hundreds of Bullnose-era Ford topics. He knows his way around old Ford Trucks.

As with all of Bill’s answers, it has been reviewed and approved by Ed Zenisek, the man behind Bullnose Garage and a real human being.

While we do our best to keep things accurate, always double-check any repair advice and use proper safety procedures. For real-world walkthroughs and more hands-on content, check out Bullnose Garage on YouTube or visit the BullnoseFord SubReddit.


As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. If you see an Amazon link on my site, purchasing the item from Amazon using that link helps out the Channel.

What are the differences in crossmembers for the 1983 Ford F250 460 ZF5?


Bullnose Bill explaining the 1983 Ford F250 crossmember features.

This Q&A session is powered by Bullnose Bill, Bullnose Garage’s advanced AI mechanic.
Have your own question? Ask Bill!

Bill says:

Great choice with the ’83 F250! The 460 engine and ZF5 transmission combination is a solid setup. When it comes to crossmembers, there are a few differences to be aware of, especially if you’re considering swapping in a ZF5 or dealing with repairs.

  1. Transmission Crossmember: The ZF5 has a different mounting point compared to the older Ford transmissions. If your truck originally had a C6 or similar, you’ll find that the crossmember mounting locations and style are different. The ZF5 crossmember is typically more robust to handle the torque from the 460 engine.

  2. Engine Crossmember: The engine crossmember remains relatively consistent across the Bullnose models, but you should ensure that the engine mounts align properly with the 460. Sometimes, modifications may be necessary depending on whether you’re swapping from a different engine type.

  3. Positioning: When swapping or updating your transmission, make sure to check that the position is correct. The ZF5 is longer than some earlier transmissions, which might require adjustments to the existing crossmember or driveshaft length.

  4. Mounting Hardware: Don’t forget about the mounting hardware! Ensure you have the right bolts and brackets, as these can vary between combinations.

If you’re looking for more detailed visual guidance, I always recommend checking out Bullnose Garage’s videos. They have some helpful resources on transmission swaps and crossmember setups that can really clarify things.

Do you have any specific plans for your truck or are you in the middle of a project? Let me know how else I can assist!


User avatar

User:

What power steering upgrades are available for larger tires?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Upgrading your power steering for bigger tires on your ’83 F250 is a smart move, especially if you’re looking for better handling and maneuverability. Here are some upgrades and modifications you can consider:

1. High-Performance Power Steering Pump

  • Upgrading to a high-performance power steering pump can provide more flow and pressure, which is crucial for turning larger tires. Look for pumps designed for off-road or heavy-duty applications.

2. Steering Gearbox Upgrade

  • Consider swapping in a heavier-duty steering gearbox. The stock gearbox may struggle with larger tires, so a gearbox from a later model or a performance gearbox designed for larger tires can help improve the feel and responsiveness of your steering.

3. Hydro Assist Steering

  • Hydro assist systems can significantly reduce the effort needed to turn larger tires. This involves adding a hydraulic ram to your existing steering setup, which helps push the steering linkage and makes turning much easier, especially at low speeds.

4. Bigger Steering Linkage

  • Upgrading to a larger diameter tie rod and drag link can improve steering stability and strength. Aftermarket options often provide more durability, which is important with larger tires.

5. Adjustable Steering Stabilizer

  • Adding an adjustable steering stabilizer can help reduce feedback from the road and provide a smoother drive. This is especially useful if you’re hitting bumps or uneven terrain.

6. Alignment and Steering Geometry

  • Don’t forget to get a professional alignment after making these upgrades. Proper alignment is crucial for maintaining control and ensuring even tire wear. Adjusting the steering geometry can also help with handling, especially on bigger tires.

7. Check for Leaks and Maintenance

  • Before diving into upgrades, ensure your current power steering system is in good condition. Check for leaks, fluid levels, and any worn components. Sometimes, a simple maintenance check can improve performance without the need for heavy upgrades.

Helpful Resources

For a hands-on view of some of these upgrades, take a look at Bullnose Garage’s YouTube channel. They often cover practical upgrades that enthusiasts like us can tackle in our own garages!

Do you have a specific tire size in mind, or are you working on a particular project? Let me know how I can help further!



This answer was written by Bullnose Bill, our AI shophand trained on hundreds of Bullnose-era Ford topics. He knows his way around old Ford Trucks.

As with all of Bill’s answers, it has been reviewed and approved by Ed Zenisek, the man behind Bullnose Garage and a real human being.

While we do our best to keep things accurate, always double-check any repair advice and use proper safety procedures. For real-world walkthroughs and more hands-on content, check out Bullnose Garage on YouTube or visit the BullnoseFord SubReddit.


As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. If you see an Amazon link on my site, purchasing the item from Amazon using that link helps out the Channel.

What diesel engine is best for a 1986 Ford F150 4×4 swap?


Bullnose Bill explaining diesel swaps for 1986 F150 trucks.

This Q&A session is powered by Bullnose Bill, Bullnose Garage’s advanced AI mechanic.
Have your own question? Ask Bill!

Bill says:

Ah, the classic diesel swap in an ’86 F-150! That’s a fantastic project that can bring some serious torque and fuel efficiency to your Bullnose.

For diesel swaps, you have a few popular options. Here are a couple of the most common engines people use:

  1. Ford 7.3L Power Stroke: This is a favorite choice among many enthusiasts. It’s a durable engine with a good reputation for reliability and performance. You’ll need to consider the engine mounts, transmission compatibility, and possibly a custom exhaust.

  2. Cummins 5.9L: Another popular option, especially if you’re looking for a strong aftermarket support and parts availability. The 5.9L can also deliver impressive torque and can be found in various configurations.

  3. Ford 6.7L Power Stroke: If you want to go more modern, some folks have successfully swapped in the newer 6.7L. However, this swap can be more complicated due to the electronics involved.

Just keep in mind that a diesel swap usually requires some modifications. You might need to adjust the front suspension, upgrade your transmission to handle the torque, and make sure you have a fuel system that can accommodate diesel fuel.

I’d recommend looking into some resources on the Bullnose Ford subreddit or checking out relevant videos on the Bullnose Garage YouTube channel. They might have specific tips or tricks that can help you with the swap!

Remember, it’s a big project, but the rewards of that diesel power will be worth it. Happy wrenching! If you have more specific questions about the process, feel free to ask!


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What is the simplest diesel engine to install in a 1986 F150 4×4?

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Bill:

If you’re looking for the easiest diesel motor swap for your ’86 F-150 4×4, the Ford 7.3L IDI (Indirect Injection) is often considered the most straightforward option. Here’s why:

  1. Ford Compatibility: Since it’s a Ford engine, you’ll have a better time with the fitment, especially concerning engine mounts and transmission compatibility.

  2. Simplicity: The IDI is generally simpler to wire up compared to modern diesel engines. That means fewer headaches when it comes to integrating electronics.

  3. Availability of Parts: Parts for the 7.3L IDI are fairly abundant, and there are plenty of resources and forums to help you with any issues you might encounter during the swap.

  4. Torque Characteristics: It provides ample torque for a truck setup, making it suitable for towing and off-road performance.

However, if you’re considering a more modern approach, just keep in mind that engines like the Cummins 5.9L can also be relatively straightforward, but they might require more custom work and parts sourcing.

Whichever engine you choose, it’s important to plan ahead. You might want to check out the Bullnose Garage YouTube channel for some swap stories and tips. Also, the Bullnose Ford subreddit is a great place to connect with others who have done similar swaps.

Happy swapping! If you have any more questions, let me know!

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What is the top speed of a 1986 F150 short bed 4×4 with a Cummins 4BT?

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Bill:

Swapping a Cummins 4BT into your ’86 F-150 4×4 can be a thrilling project! The speed you can achieve with this setup will depend on several factors, like the specific gearing of your transmission and differential, tire size, and overall weight of the truck.

Generally speaking, a Cummins 4BT can produce around 105 to 130 horsepower, and with its impressive torque (around 265 lb-ft), you may find your F-150 feels pretty lively, especially for a truck!

  1. Top Speed: Realistically, you might see top speeds in the range of 80 to 90 mph, depending on those aforementioned factors. However, keep in mind that the 4BT is more about torque than speed, so you may not get rocket-like acceleration but solid pulling power, especially when towing or climbing.

  2. Gearing: If you have the stock gearing, it might limit your top speed a bit. However, many enthusiasts choose to regear their differentials to find a better balance between torque and speed, especially if they’re using larger tires.

  3. Transmission: The transmission you pair with the 4BT will also play a significant role. A manual transmission like a Getrag 5-speed can work well, but an automatic could give you a smoother ride.

  4. Weight Factors: Keep in mind that the overall weight of your truck will affect performance. If you’ve done any modifications or removed components, that could change things a bit.

Ultimately, it’s a great setup for someone looking for a rugged, capable truck! Just make sure to take it to a safe area to test out those speeds after your swap. Enjoy the journey, and if you have more questions, feel free to ask!

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What is the 0-60 mph time for a 1986 F150 with a diesel swap?

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Bill:

When it comes to 0-60 times for an ’86 F-150 4×4 equipped with a Cummins 4BT, you can expect it to be around the 8 to 12-second range depending on several factors like weight, gearing, and any additional modifications.

Here’s a bit more detail on what influences that time:

  1. Torque and Power: The Cummins 4BT’s torque is significant, which can help with initial acceleration. However, with around 105-130 horsepower, it may not have the same zip as a gasoline engine.

  2. Weight: The weight of your truck plays a big role in acceleration. A heavier truck will take longer to reach 60 mph, especially off the line. If you’ve stripped down some unnecessary weight, you could see better acceleration.

  3. Transmission: The type of transmission can also impact your 0-60 time. A well-tuned manual or a responsive automatic can make a difference in how quickly you can shift and get moving.

  4. Tires and Traction: Make sure you have tires that provide good traction, especially since you’re in a 4×4. If you’re spinning your tires, your 0-60 time will certainly suffer!

Overall, while the 4BT is great for torque and efficiency, it’s not designed for quick acceleration like a high-performance gasoline engine. However, the power it provides makes it very capable for everyday driving tasks and towing. If you have more questions or need specific advice for your build, just let me know!

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How does a 1986 F150 with 31×10 tires, 5.13 gear ratio, and 150hp perform?

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Bill:

With those specifics—31×10 tires, a 5.13 gear ratio, and approximately 150 horsepower from your Cummins 4BT swap—you could reasonably expect your ’86 F-150 4×4 to achieve a 0-60 mph time in the range of 8 to 10 seconds.

Here’s a breakdown of why:

  1. Tire Size (31×10): These tires are a good balance for off-road capability and on-road performance. They should provide decent traction without bogging down your acceleration too much.

  2. Gear Ratio (5.13): A 5.13 gear ratio is excellent for torque, which is what the 4BT excels at. This higher ratio means you can get off the line with more power, improving your 0-60 time compared to lower ratios, especially when towing or climbing.

  3. Power Output (150 hp): With 150 horsepower, your truck has a decent amount of power for a diesel engine, especially with the torque characteristics of the 4BT. It won’t be a sports car, but that power will help you get moving more quickly.

  4. Weight and Overall Condition: The overall weight of your truck and how well it’s tuned and maintained can also affect your acceleration. If you’ve managed to keep the weight down and ensure everything is running smoothly, you’ll see better performance.

Remember, these numbers are estimates based on typical setups, and actual performance can vary based on numerous factors, including vehicle condition, driver skill, and road conditions. It’s important to keep safety in mind when testing your truck’s limits!

If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!

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What performance can I expect from a 1986 F150 with 170hp tuned?

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Bill:

With a tuned Cummins 4BT producing around 170 horsepower, 31×10 tires, and a 5.13 gear ratio, your ’86 F-150 4×4’s 0-60 mph time could drop to around 7 to 9 seconds. Here’s what makes the difference:

  1. Increased Power: Boosting your power to 170 hp gives you a noticeable increase in acceleration. More horsepower means your truck can reach higher speeds more quickly, improving that 0-60 time.

  2. Torque Management: The 4BT’s high torque output will still play a significant role, helping you launch more effectively off the line. Diesel engines are known for their low-end torque, which means you can get up to speed without needing to rev high.

  3. Gear Ratio Advantage: Your 5.13 gear ratio helps maximize that torque, making it easier to accelerate quickly. This ratio is excellent for both off-road capability and improving on-road acceleration.

  4. Tires and Weight: If you maintain the same weight and tire setup, the improved horsepower should make a noticeable difference in your 0-60 performance.

Keep in mind that these are still estimates and can vary based on many factors like vehicle weight, driver skill, and road conditions. Additionally, ensure that your truck is well-maintained and tuned properly to get the best performance out of your setup.

If you have any more questions or need tips for optimizing your truck further, feel free to ask! Happy tuning!

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How does a torque converter affect a 1986 F150 diesel swap?

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Bill:

Adding a torque converter to your ’86 F-150 4×4 with a Cummins 4BT tuned to 170 horsepower can significantly enhance your acceleration, especially from a stop. With the right torque converter setup, you could potentially see your 0-60 mph time drop to around 6 to 8 seconds. Here’s how:

  1. Improved Launch: A torque converter allows for a smoother and more effective power transfer from the engine to the transmission. This means when you accelerate, you’ll get better launch power, which is crucial for quick 0-60 times.

  2. Higher Stall Speed: If you choose a torque converter with a higher stall speed, it allows the engine to rev higher before fully engaging, which can be advantageous for a few seconds of quicker acceleration. This can be particularly useful with the 4BT’s torque characteristics.

  3. Optimized Power Band: A well-matched torque converter will keep your engine in its ideal power band during acceleration, making better use of the horsepower and torque available.

  4. Weight and Traction: As always, the truck’s weight and traction will still matter, but you should find that with the additional torque converter and your tuning, you have a very capable setup.

Keep in mind that while a torque converter can improve performance, it’s essential to have the right one for your application. Make sure it’s compatible with your transmission and that it’s tuned correctly to take full advantage of your engine’s power.

If you have any more questions or need help selecting a torque converter, just let me know! Happy wrenching!

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What performance can I expect from a 1986 F150 with 200hp?

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Bill:

With your Cummins 4BT tuned to 200 horsepower, 31×10 tires, a 5.13 gear ratio, and paired with a torque converter, you could realistically expect your ’86 F-150 4×4 to achieve a 0-60 mph time in the range of 5.5 to 7 seconds. Here’s what this setup brings to the table:

  1. Power Increase: The jump to 200 horsepower gives you an even sharper acceleration. With that extra power, you’ll have more acceleration potential, allowing you to reach 60 mph more quickly.

  2. Torque Converter Advantage: A good torque converter will further enhance your acceleration from a standstill, making it easier to unleash that power effectively. This is especially important for diesel engines like the 4BT, which provide strong low-end torque.

  3. Optimal Gearing: Your 5.13 gear ratio complements the increased horsepower by allowing for quicker acceleration. This higher ratio is perfect for maximizing torque while keeping engine RPMs in a favorable range during acceleration.

  4. Overall Efficiency: With everything working together—more power, effective torque management, and good gearing—you’ll find that your truck is not only quicker off the line but also more responsive overall.

As always, real-world performance can vary based on factors like truck weight, tire condition, and environmental conditions. But with this setup, you’re looking at a very spirited performance from your Bullnose!

If you have more questions or want to dive deeper into specific parts for your project, just give me a shout! Enjoy the ride!

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What performance can I expect from a 1986 F150 with 300hp?

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Bill:

Reaching 300 horsepower with your Cummins 4BT in an ’86 F-150 4×4 is quite an achievement! With that kind of power, 31×10 tires, a 5.13 gear ratio, and a good torque converter, you could potentially see 0-60 mph times dropping to around 4.5 to 6 seconds. Here’s what to consider:

  1. Serious Power Boost: Hitting 300 hp means you’ve significantly improved the performance capabilities of your engine. This power level allows for aggressive acceleration and a much more thrilling driving experience.

  2. Torque Converter Optimization: A well-matched torque converter becomes even more critical at this power level. It needs to efficiently handle the increased torque and ensure that all that power is put to the ground effectively.

  3. Gearing Considerations: The 5.13 gear ratio will help maximize your launch and acceleration, but you might also consider adjusting your gearing if you plan to push the engine harder. It’s all about finding the right balance for your driving style and needs.

  4. Weight and Traction: With great power comes the responsibility of managing it. Make sure your truck has the right traction and weight distribution to handle the extra horsepower. Depending on the setup, you may need to look into upgrades for suspension, brakes, and tires to keep everything safe and effective.

  5. Cooling and Fuel Delivery: At this power level, ensuring that your cooling system and fuel delivery are up to par is vital. Look into beefing up your radiator, intercooler, and fuel system to support sustained performance.

With all of these factors, you’ll be able to enjoy a very exciting ride in your Bullnose! Just remember that more power often means more responsibility in terms of maintenance and the need for additional upgrades to keep everything running smoothly.

If you have more questions or want specific recommendations for parts or tuning, I’m here to help! Happy driving!

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What are the specs for a 1986 F150 4×4 with a Cummins tuned 4BT at 350hp, torque converter, 5.13 gear ratio, and 31×10.5 tires?

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Bill:

Wow, with a tuned Cummins 4BT at 350 horsepower in your ’86 F-150 4×4, paired with a turbocharger, a torque converter, a 5.13 gear ratio, and 31×10.5 tires, you’re looking at an incredibly powerful setup! With all those specs, you could potentially achieve 0-60 mph times in the range of 4 to 5 seconds. Let’s break it down:

  1. High Horsepower: 350 hp is pretty impressive for a 4BT, especially in a classic truck! This level of power will provide you with exhilarating acceleration and will make your Bullnose feel modern in terms of performance.

  2. Turbocharged Boost: The turbocharger enhances airflow to the engine, allowing for better combustion and more power. This is a fantastic addition to your setup, as it leverages the engine’s efficiency and boosts performance significantly.

  3. Effective Torque Converter: A well-chosen torque converter will help maximize acceleration by optimizing power transfer from the engine to the transmission. It’ll make a significant difference in how quickly you launch from a stop.

  4. Gearing: The 5.13 gear ratio is perfect for balancing power and torque. It allows for quick acceleration while still providing decent torque for off-road situations.

  5. Tire Size: The 31×10.5 tires will give you a good balance between on-road grip and off-road capability. Make sure they’re in good condition for optimal performance.

  6. Weight Management and Suspension: At this power level, you’ll want to ensure your truck’s suspension and brakes are up to the task. Upgrades may be necessary to handle the added power and maintain control, especially during hard acceleration.

  7. Cooling Systems: With great power output, monitoring your cooling system is crucial. Ensure your radiator, intercooler, and other cooling components are adequate to prevent overheating during spirited driving.

With all of these aspects working together, you’ve got a fantastic recipe for an exhilarating driving experience in your Bullnose! Just remember, with great power comes great responsibility—maintaining your truck and ensuring everything is in top shape will be key to enjoying your build.

If you have more questions, need tips on specific parts, or want to share your progress, I’m here for it! Happy driving!

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What transmission is suitable for a 1986 F150 4×4 with a Cummins tuned 4BT at 400hp, torque converter, 5.13 gear ratio, and 31×10.5 tires?

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Bill:

For your ’86 F-150 4×4 with a tuned Cummins 4BT pushing 400 horsepower, you’ll need a strong and reliable transmission to handle that kind of power and torque. Here are a couple of options that would work well for your setup:

1. ZF 5-Speed Manual Transmission

  • Strength: The ZF 5-speed is known for its durability and ability to handle high torque. It’s a solid choice for a Cummins swap and can handle the demands of a turbocharged 4BT.
  • Gear Ratios: It provides a good spread of gears, which can help maximize both off-road capability and on-road performance.

2. NV4500 5-Speed Manual Transmission

  • Popular Choice: The NV4500 is often favored for high-torque applications and is a common choice for those swapping a Cummins engine into older trucks.
  • Robustness: It’s built to handle substantial power and torque while providing smooth shifts and good performance.
  • Overdrive: The NV4500 has a 5th gear overdrive, which can help you with highway cruising efficiency.

3. E4OD Automatic Transmission

  • For Automatic Preference: If you prefer an automatic, the E4OD (or the later 4R100) is a suitable option. It’s designed to handle more power and torque than the older C6 but may require some upgrades to handle the 400 hp reliably.
  • Transmission Controller: If you go this route, consider using a transmission controller to ensure optimal shifting and performance, especially with a high-output engine.

4. Allison 1000 Transmission

  • Heavy-Duty Option: For an even more heavy-duty option, you could go with an Allison 1000. This transmission is capable of handling high horsepower and torque levels well beyond your setup, offering exceptional durability.

Considerations:

  • Transmission Mounting: Make sure you have the right adapter plates and mounting solutions for whichever transmission you choose.
  • Driveshaft Compatibility: Ensure that your driveshafts are compatible with your selected transmission.
  • Cooling: With high horsepower setups, adding an auxiliary transmission cooler can help maintain longevity and performance.

Ultimately, the choice depends on whether you prefer manual or automatic transmission and your specific driving style. If you have any more questions or need further advice on installation and compatibility, feel free to reach out! Happy building!

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What are the specs for a 1986 F150 4×4 with a Cummins tuned 4BT at 400hp, E4OD automatic transmission, and transmission controller?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Great choice! Pairing your tuned Cummins 4BT at 400 horsepower with an E4OD automatic transmission and a transmission controller in your ’86 F-150 4×4 is a solid setup that should provide a good blend of power, control, and ease of driving. Here’s what to consider to make this combination work effectively:

Benefits of the E4OD with a Transmission Controller

  1. Smooth Shifting: The E4OD is designed for a smooth and responsive driving experience. Coupled with a transmission controller, you can fine-tune the shifting characteristics to suit your driving style, whether you prioritize performance or comfort.

  2. Handling Power: While the E4OD isn’t the strongest automatic available, it can handle moderate horsepower and torque with proper upgrades. Ensure that the internal components are well-maintained and consider beefing up the transmission with additional clutches and bands if you plan on pushing its limits.

  3. Overdrive Gear: The E4OD offers an overdrive gear, which is a big plus for highway driving. It’ll help lower your RPMs, providing better fuel efficiency and reduced wear on the engine during long trips.

Key Considerations

  1. Transmission Controller: A good transmission controller is essential for managing shifts effectively, especially with a high-horsepower setup. Look for options that allow for programmable shift points, line pressure adjustments, and possibly a manual mode for more control.

  2. Cooling System: Given the power you’re pushing, upgrading the cooling system is vital. Consider installing an auxiliary transmission cooler to keep the E4OD running at optimal temperatures, especially during heavy towing or off-road conditions.

  3. Driveshaft Compatibility: Make sure your driveshaft is compatible with the E4OD. Depending on your setup, you might need to modify or replace the driveshafts to prevent vibrations or potential failure.

  4. Shift Kit: Installing a shift kit can enhance the performance of the E4OD by improving shift firmness and speed, which is beneficial for a high-powered application.

  5. Mounting and Adapters: Ensure you have the proper mounting hardware and adapter plates to mate the E4OD to your Cummins engine. This step is crucial for a seamless installation.

  6. Tuning: Don’t forget that the tuning of the transmission controller should complement the tuning of your engine. This will help maximize performance and ensure compatibility.

With these considerations in mind, your setup should provide an exhilarating driving experience while maintaining reliability. If you have more questions about specific parts or installation tips, feel free to ask! Happy wrenching!

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What is the 0-60 mph time for a diesel swapped 1986 F150?

Bill avatar

Bill:

With your ’86 F-150 4×4, featuring a tuned Cummins 4BT at 400 horsepower, an E4OD automatic transmission, a torque converter, 5.13 gear ratio, and 31×10.5 tires, you could realistically expect to achieve 0-60 mph times in the range of 4 to 6 seconds. Here’s why:

Factors Influencing Acceleration:

  1. Power-to-Weight Ratio: Your truck’s weight combined with the 400 hp will give you a solid power-to-weight ratio, aiding in acceleration. Since classic trucks like the Bullnose tend to be lighter than modern pickups, you’re at an advantage.

  2. Torque Converter: A matching torque converter will help maximize the power transfer from the engine to the transmission, allowing for quicker launches from a stop.

  3. Gear Ratio: The 5.13 gear ratio is optimized for acceleration, giving you the torque you need to get off the line quickly. This ratio is especially helpful for off-road and performance applications.

  4. Tires: The 31×10.5 tires provide a good balance of traction and rolling resistance. Ensuring they’re in good condition can make a difference in your launch and overall grip.

Real-World Variability:

Keep in mind that real-world performance can vary based on several factors such as:

  • Truck weight (additional modifications or cargo)
  • Tire condition and pressure
  • Environmental conditions (temperature, elevation, etc.)
  • Driver skill and launch technique

If you’re looking to optimize your 0-60 times even further, consider tuning options, weight reduction strategies, or experimenting with launch techniques. But with your setup, you’re already in for a thrilling ride! If you have more questions or want to discuss performance tuning, just let me know! Happy driving!



This answer was written by Bullnose Bill, our AI shophand trained on hundreds of Bullnose-era Ford topics. He knows his way around old Ford Trucks.

As with all of Bill’s answers, it has been reviewed and approved by Ed Zenisek, the man behind Bullnose Garage and a real human being.

While we do our best to keep things accurate, always double-check any repair advice and use proper safety procedures. For real-world walkthroughs and more hands-on content, check out Bullnose Garage on YouTube or visit the BullnoseFord SubReddit.


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