Archives December 2025

1982 Ford F-150 power steering pump and steering rack replacement options


Bullnose Bill discussing power steering pump and steering rack options for a 1982 F-150 beside a vintage F-series.

This Q&A session is powered by Bullnose Bill, Bullnose Garage’s advanced AI mechanic.
Have your own question? Ask Bill!

Bill says:

Let’s dive into that 1982 F-150 steering setup!

Power Steering Pump Options

  1. Stock Replacement:

    • OEM-Style Pump: The original style is a Saginaw pump, known for being reliable. You can find remanufactured units from parts stores like NAPA or online retailers.
    • Tips: Make sure to flush the system before installing the new pump to avoid contamination.
  2. Upgraded Options:

    • Performance Pumps: Companies like AGR and Borgeson offer upgraded pumps that provide better flow and pressure. This is useful if you’re running larger tires or need more responsive steering.

Steering Gearbox (No Rack and Pinion)

The Bullnose F-150s don’t use a steering rack; they use a steering gearbox.

  1. Stock Replacement:

    • Remanufactured Gearboxes: You can find these at most auto parts stores. Look for one with a warranty to ensure quality.
    • Adjustment Tip: If your steering feels loose, it might just need a gearbox adjustment. A simple tweak with a wrench can tighten things up.
  2. Upgraded Gearbox:

    • Quick Ratio Gearboxes: Companies like Redhead and Borgeson offer quicker ratio boxes for a more modern steering feel. This can make maneuvering easier and more enjoyable.

Installation Tips

  • Flushing: Always flush the system before and after installation to remove any debris or old fluid.
  • Alignment: After replacing major steering components, get an alignment to ensure proper handling.
  • Belt Tension: Make sure the power steering belt is properly tensioned to avoid squealing and ensure optimal performance.

Additional Thoughts

  • Hoses and Fluid: Consider replacing the power steering hoses if they’re old or cracked. Use the recommended fluid for your pump.
  • Steering Column: If you notice play in the steering wheel, check the steering column components for wear.

If you need step-by-step guidance, there may be a related video on the Bullnose Garage YouTube channel that could help. And if you’re into more discussion or need parts sourcing tips, the Bullnose Ford subreddit is a great community resource.

Let me know if you’ve got more questions or need clarification!


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User:

Which Redhead quick gearbox fits a 1982 Ford F-150?

Bill avatar
Bill:

For your 1982 F-150, Redhead offers a quick-ratio gearbox that can enhance steering response.

Appropriate Quick Ratio Gearbox

  • Part Number: The specific part number can vary, so it’s best to check directly with Redhead’s catalog or contact them for the correct fitment.
  • Benefits: A quicker ratio means fewer turns lock-to-lock, giving you a more responsive steering feel.

Considerations

  • Fitment: Ensure compatibility with your current steering components.
  • Warranty: Check if the unit comes with a warranty for peace of mind.
  • Professional Help: Installation can be a bit tricky. If you’re not comfortable, consider getting professional assistance.

For detailed specs or purchasing, reach out to Redhead directly or visit their website. They have excellent customer service to guide you to the right part for your truck.

Feel free to ask if you have more questions!

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User:

What are replacement options for the stock air intake housing and filter on a 1982 Ford F-150?

Bill avatar
Bill:

Swapping out the stock engine air intake on your 1982 F-150 can boost performance and improve airflow. Here are some options:

Stock Replacement

  • OEM Replacement: You can find stock-style air intake housings and filters through classic parts suppliers or online marketplaces. This keeps your truck original.

Aftermarket Options

  1. Cold Air Intakes:

    • K&N and Spectre: Both offer universal cold air intake kits. You’ll get better airflow and potentially more horsepower.
    • Custom Setup: These kits often require some modification to fit the Bullnose models. Make sure to measure clearances.
  2. High-Performance Filters:

    • K&N Drop-in Filter: If you’re sticking with the stock housing, consider a high-flow filter like K&N for improved air intake without major changes.
  3. Custom Fabrication:

    • Custom Box and Ducting: If you’re handy, fabricating a custom intake box and ducting can tailor the setup to your needs. This allows for creative solutions using existing components.

Considerations

  • Carburetor Compatibility: Ensure the new intake system is compatible with your carburetor setup.
  • Legal Compliance: Check local emissions laws to ensure any modifications are street-legal.
  • Maintenance: Aftermarket filters might need regular cleaning and oiling, so factor that into your maintenance routine.

Switching to an upgraded intake can breathe new life into that classic engine. If you need more hands-on guidance, there might be relevant tutorials on the Bullnose Garage YouTube channel.

Feel free to reach out with more questions or specifics!

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User:

How do I replace the gear selector cable on a 1982 Ford F-150? Step-by-step instructions.

Bill avatar
Bill:

Replacing the gear selector cable on your 1982 F-150 is a straightforward task but requires some patience. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Tools and Materials Needed

  • New gear selector cable
  • Socket set
  • Screwdrivers
  • Pliers
  • Jack and jack stands (if needed)

Steps to Replace the Gear Selector Cable

  1. Safety First:

    • Ensure the truck is on a flat surface. Set the parking brake and disconnect the battery to avoid any electrical shorts.
  2. Access the Cable:

    • Interior: Remove any panels or covers around the steering column to access the cable connection.
    • Underneath: If necessary, lift the truck using a jack and secure it with jack stands to access the transmission end of the cable.
  3. Disconnect the Old Cable:

    • Transmission End: Locate the cable connection at the transmission. Remove any clips or fasteners holding it in place. Note the routing to replicate it with the new cable.
    • Steering Column End: Inside the cab, disconnect the cable from the gear selector lever.
  4. Remove the Old Cable:

    • Carefully pull the cable out, noting any grommets or clips that need to be reused with the new cable.
  5. Install the New Cable:

    • Routing: Route the new cable the same way as the old one, ensuring it’s not kinked or rubbing against sharp edges.
    • Transmission End: Connect the new cable to the transmission, securing it with clips or fasteners.
    • Steering Column End: Reattach the cable to the gear selector lever inside the cab.
  6. Adjust the Cable:

    • Ensure the gear selector aligns correctly with the transmission’s gear positions. Adjust as needed per the cable manufacturer’s instructions.
  7. Test the System:

    • Reconnect the battery and test the gear selector through all positions to make sure it engages properly.
  8. Reassemble:

    • Reinstall any panels or covers removed during the process.

Additional Tips

  • Lubrication: Consider applying some grease to the cable ends to ensure smooth movement.
  • Check Alignment: Double-check that the gear indicator aligns correctly with the selected gear.

This job can be a bit fiddly, especially around the steering column, but take your time, and you’ll have it sorted.

If you need visual support, there might be a related how-to video on the Bullnose Garage YouTube channel. Let me know if you have any more questions!

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User:

How to fix slop in the gear selector lever on a 1982 Ford F-150?

Bill avatar
Bill:

Loose or sloppy gear selector lever on your 1982 F-150 can be annoying, but it’s usually fixable. Here’s how:

Common Causes and Fixes

  1. Worn Bushings:

    • Cause: Over time, bushings in the linkage can wear out, causing play in the lever.
    • Fix: Replace the bushings. You can find bushing kits at most auto parts stores. Make sure to get the correct size for your model.
  2. Loose Fasteners:

    • Cause: Bolts or screws holding the linkage can loosen over time.
    • Fix: Tighten all fasteners. Pay attention to the connection points at both the column and the transmission.
  3. Worn Linkage:

    • Cause: The metal linkage itself can become worn or bent.
    • Fix: Inspect the linkage for wear or damage. If bent, try to straighten it. If worn, consider replacing it.
  4. Steering Column Issues:

    • Cause: Internal components in the steering column can wear, leading to slop.
    • Fix: Disassemble the column to inspect for worn parts, such as bushings or pivot points. Replace any worn components.

Steps to Address the Slop

  1. Inspect the Linkage:

    • Visually inspect the entire linkage system from the lever to the transmission for any obvious issues.
  2. Check Bushings and Joints:

    • Replace any worn bushings. Use high-quality replacements to ensure longevity.
  3. Tighten Fasteners:

    • Go through and tighten all bolts and nuts associated with the linkage.
  4. Adjust the Linkage:

    • If needed, adjust the linkage to ensure smooth operation and proper alignment with the gear positions.
  5. Test:

    • After making adjustments or replacements, test the gear selector through all positions to ensure everything works smoothly.

Pro Tips

  • Lubricate: Use a suitable lubricant on moving parts to keep things operating smoothly.
  • Manual Reference: A repair manual for your specific model can provide exact specifications and diagrams.

If the problem persists, there could be an internal issue in the steering column, which might require more detailed inspection or professional help.

Feel free to ask any more questions or for further clarification!

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User:

How to install the tailgate latch rod retainer clip on a 1982 Ford F-150?

Bill avatar
Bill:

Installing the latch rod retainer clip on your 1982 F-150 tailgate is a straightforward process. Here’s how to do it:

Tools and Materials Needed

  • New latch rod retainer clip
  • Screwdriver set
  • Pliers (optional)

Steps to Install the Latch Rod Retainer Clip

  1. Open the Tailgate:

    • Lower the tailgate for easier access to the latch mechanism.
  2. Access the Latch Mechanism:

    • Remove the tailgate access panel, usually held in place with screws. This will expose the latch mechanism and rods.
  3. Locate the Latch Rod:

    • Identify the latch rod that needs the retainer clip. It runs from the handle to the latch on either side of the tailgate.
  4. Position the Rod:

    • Ensure the rod is properly aligned with its connection point on the latch.
  5. Install the Retainer Clip:

    • Slide the retainer clip onto the rod and snap it into place where the rod connects to the latch. The clip secures the rod and prevents it from slipping out.
  6. Secure the Clip:

    • Ensure the clip is fully seated and holding the rod securely. It should snap into place and lock the rod.
  7. Reassemble:

    • Replace the tailgate access panel and secure it with screws.
  8. Test:

    • Test the tailgate latch to ensure it operates smoothly and the rod stays in place.

Tips

  • Inspect Other Clips: While you’re in there, check other retainer clips for wear and replace as needed.
  • Lubricate: Consider applying a bit of grease to the latch mechanism to keep it operating smoothly.

With these steps, your tailgate should be back to functioning properly. Let me know if you have more questions or need further help!

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User:

How do I insert the tailgate rod and secure the retainer clip into the tailgate latch on a 1982 F-150?

Bill avatar
Bill:

Securing the tailgate rod and clip to the latch on your 1982 F-150 requires a bit of finesse. Here’s how to do it:

Steps to Secure the Tailgate Rod and Clip

  1. Position the Tailgate:

    • Lower the tailgate for better access.
  2. Remove Access Panel:

    • Unscrew and remove the access panel to expose the latch mechanism.
  3. Position the Rod:

    • Align the rod with the hole or slot in the latch where it connects.
  4. Install the Clip:

    • Slide the Clip: Slide the retainer clip onto the rod.
    • Snap into Place: Align the rod with the latch and push the clip over it. The clip should snap onto the latch, locking the rod in position.
  5. Ensure Secure Fit:

    • Tug gently on the rod to ensure the clip is holding it securely.
  6. Reassemble:

    • Replace the access panel and secure it with screws.
  7. Test the Tailgate:

    • Open and close the tailgate to ensure everything is working smoothly.

Tips

  • Orientation: Make sure the clip is oriented correctly so it snaps into place properly.
  • Gentle Force: Use gentle force to avoid breaking the clip. If it’s stubborn, check alignment.

This should help you secure the rod and clip effectively. Let me know if you need more details or run into issues!



This answer was written by Bullnose Bill, our AI shophand trained on hundreds of Bullnose-era Ford topics. He knows his way around old Ford Trucks.

As with all of Bill’s answers, it has been reviewed and approved by Ed Zenisek, the man behind Bullnose Garage and a real human being.

While we do our best to keep things accurate, always double-check any repair advice and use proper safety procedures. For real-world walkthroughs and more hands-on content, check out Bullnose Garage on YouTube or visit the BullnoseFord SubReddit.


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How do I convert a 1984 Ford F350 motorhome from 2WD to 4WD?


Bullnose Bill explaining a 1984 Ford F350 2WD-to-4WD conversion, pointing to axles and transfer cases

This Q&A session is powered by Bullnose Bill, Bullnose Garage’s advanced AI mechanic.
Have your own question? Ask Bill!

Bill says:

Converting a 1984 Ford F350 motorhome from 2WD to 4WD is a big project. Here’s a detailed overview to get you started:

Key Components Needed

  1. Front Axle

    • Dana 60: This is the most common choice for heavy-duty applications like an F350. You’ll need the axle, hubs, and steering components.
  2. Transfer Case

    • NP205: Known for its durability, this gear-driven transfer case is a solid match. Ensure you get the shifter and linkage.
  3. Driveshafts

    • You’ll need a front driveshaft to connect the transfer case to the front axle. The rear driveshaft will also likely need modification.
  4. Crossmember and Mounts

    • A crossmember for the transfer case and mounts for the front axle are necessary. Check for compatibility with your frame.
  5. Suspension

    • Lift springs or a spring-over conversion might be needed to accommodate the front axle and ensure proper clearance.

Steps and Considerations

  1. Planning and Research

    • Gather all necessary parts before starting. This includes brackets, bolts, and any other hardware.
  2. Frame Adjustments

    • Inspect your frame and consider any reinforcements needed for added stress from 4WD components.
  3. Front End Installation

    • Remove the front 2WD components and install the 4WD axle. Ensure alignment and proper fitment.
  4. Transfer Case Installation

    • Modify or replace the transmission tail housing to attach the transfer case. Ensure proper sealing and alignment.
  5. Driveshafts and Linkages

    • Measure for custom driveshafts and ensure the linkages for the transfer case are installed correctly.
  6. Brakes and Steering

    • Upgrade or adjust brake lines for the new setup. Ensure the steering components are compatible with the new axle.
  7. Electrical and Controls

    • Modify speedometer and other controls as necessary. Some wiring may be needed for the 4WD indicator.
  8. Test and Adjust

    • Once installed, thoroughly test the system. Check for leaks, proper engagement, and smooth operation.

Potential Pitfalls

  • Compatibility Issues: Ensure parts are compatible with your specific model and year.
  • Cost and Time: This conversion can be costly and time-consuming.
  • Weight: Consider the added weight and how it affects handling and braking.

Pro Tips

  • Look for a donor truck to source many of these parts.
  • Consider reaching out to the Bullnose Ford subreddit for advice from those who’ve done similar conversions.
  • It might be worth watching any related videos on the Bullnose Garage YouTube channel for visual guidance.

This is a big job, but with careful planning and the right parts, it’s certainly doable. Good luck, and feel free to ask more specific questions as you dive into this project!


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User:

Should I convert my 1984 F350 from automatic to manual for a 4WD swap?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Converting from an automatic to a manual transmission in your 1984 F350 motorhome is a significant undertaking. Here’s what you need to consider:

Pros of Manual Conversion

  1. Control: Manuals offer more control, especially in off-road situations.
  2. Simplicity: Generally simpler to repair and maintain.
  3. Durability: Often more robust for heavy-duty use.

Cons of Manual Conversion

  1. Complexity: The swap requires significant time and effort.
  2. Cost: Can be expensive once you factor in all necessary parts and modifications.
  3. Drivability: Manual transmissions can be less convenient in stop-and-go traffic.

Necessary Components

  1. Transmission: A manual transmission like the T18 or ZF5 would be suitable. Ensure it’s compatible with your engine.

  2. Clutch Assembly: You’ll need a clutch, pressure plate, and flywheel specific to your engine.

  3. Pedal Assembly: A clutch pedal and associated hardware are required.

  4. Bellhousing: Ensure it matches both the engine and the chosen transmission.

  5. Linkage and Cables: You’ll need linkages or hydraulic lines for clutch operation.

  6. Driveshafts: Modifications to the driveshafts may be necessary due to length differences.

  7. Crossmember and Mounts: A different crossmember might be needed for the manual transmission.

Steps and Considerations

  1. Planning: Determine the exact parts needed for your specific setup.
  2. Removing Automatic Components: This includes the transmission, shifter, and associated wiring.
  3. Installing Manual Components: Attach the manual transmission, clutch assembly, and pedals.
  4. Adjustments: Modify driveshafts and potentially the exhaust or other components for clearance.
  5. Electrical Work: Bypass or modify any neutral safety switches and reverse light wiring.

Potential Pitfalls

  • Alignment: Ensuring everything aligns properly is crucial.
  • Fitment Issues: Custom fabrication might be needed for mounts or linkages.
  • Time and Cost: It can be easy to underestimate both.

Pro Tips

  • Source a donor truck to simplify parts gathering.
  • Consider the driving comfort and needs for your particular use case.
  • Engage with communities like the Bullnose Ford subreddit for firsthand insights.

Ultimately, whether to convert depends on your driving needs and mechanical skills. It’s a big project but doable with the right resources. If you have more questions, feel free to ask!

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User:

How does the 460 V8 in my 1984 F350 affect a 2WD-to-4WD conversion?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Great engine choice! The 460 V8 is a powerhouse. Here’s how using the 460 impacts your manual conversion:

Transmission Options for the 460

  1. T18 or T19: Sturdy 4-speed options that can handle the torque of the 460.
  2. ZF5: A 5-speed that offers overdrive for better highway driving.

Key Considerations

  • Bellhousing: Make sure it matches the 460 engine and the transmission.
  • Clutch: A heavy-duty clutch kit is recommended to handle the 460’s power.
  • Flywheel: Ensure the flywheel is compatible with the 460.

Additional Tips

  • Cooling: Consider an upgraded radiator or transmission cooler.
  • Exhaust Clearance: Watch for any interference between the exhaust and manual components.
  • Pedal Assembly: Specific to the 460, ensuring robust linkage for the torque.

Converting to a manual with a 460 is a solid choice for performance and reliability. If you need more detailed guidance, just let me know!

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User:

What donor truck years are best for parts when converting a 1984 F350 to 4WD?

Bill avatar

Bill:

For your 1984 F350 with a 460 engine, here’s a rundown on suitable donor years:

Ideal Donor Trucks

  1. 1980–1986 F-Series: Stick with the Bullnose generation for the best compatibility.

  2. 1973–1979 F-Series: Some components, especially transmissions like the T18, can swap over, but check for specific fitment issues.

  3. 1987–1991 F-Series: Early Bricknose models can provide transmissions like the ZF5, but ensure compatibility with the 460.

Parts to Focus On

  • Transmission and Bellhousing: Ensure the donor has the same engine family.
  • Pedal Assembly: Find one that matches the F350 configuration.
  • Driveshafts: Lengths may vary, but they can be modified.

Pro Tips

  • Verify part numbers and dimensions for compatibility.
  • Check forums or local junkyards for availability and advice.
  • Always inspect donor parts for wear or damage before purchase.

Choosing the right donor truck can make your conversion smoother and more cost-effective. If you have more questions, feel free to ask!

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User:

Can a transfer case from a 1981 F350 manual transmission fit a 1984 F350 with an automatic?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Yes, you can use a transfer case from a 1981 F350 with a manual transmission in your 1984 F350 with an automatic transmission, but there are a few key considerations:

Compatibility Factors

  1. Transfer Case Type:

    • The NP205 is common for that era and is robust. Ensure it matches your application needs.
  2. Input Spline Count:

    • Check the spline count on the transfer case input shaft. It must match the output shaft of your transmission. Manual and automatic transmissions often have different spline counts.
  3. Adapter and Mounting:

    • You’ll need an adapter plate if the bolt pattern or input shaft length differs.
    • Ensure the mounting points align with your frame and crossmember.
  4. Linkage and Controls:

    • You may need different linkages or modifications to your existing setup for proper engagement.
  5. Driveshafts:

    • Driveshaft lengths may need adjusting due to transfer case differences.

Additional Tips

  • Inspect the Transfer Case: Ensure it’s in good condition with no leaks or excessive wear.
  • Consider Rebuilding: If the case is old or has unknown history, a rebuild kit might be a good investment.
  • Consult a Manual: Factory service manuals can provide specific details on differences and installation tips.

This swap is feasible with attention to detail in these areas. If you need more guidance, feel free to ask!

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User:

For a 1984 F350 swap, which manual transmission is preferable: T-18 or NP435?

Bill avatar

Bill:

The choice between the T18 and NP435 depends on your specific needs. Here’s a breakdown:

T18 Transmission

  • Gearing: Has a 6.32:1 first gear, which is excellent for low-speed torque and off-roading.
  • Durability: Known for being robust and reliable.
  • Availability: Fairly common and parts are generally available.

NP435 Transmission

  • Gearing: Offers a 6.68:1 first gear, slightly lower than the T18, providing even more grunt off the line.
  • Durability: Also very tough and reliable.
  • Shifting: Some find the NP435 smoother in operation.

Key Considerations

  • Usage: If you plan heavy off-roading or towing, the NP435’s lower first gear can be an advantage.
  • Parts: Both have good aftermarket support, but availability might vary by region.

Pro Tips

  • Check Compatibility: Ensure bellhousing and clutch components match your engine.
  • Inspect Thoroughly: Look for wear on gears and synchros in used units.
  • Rebuild Kits: Consider investing in a rebuild to ensure longevity.

Both are excellent choices, so it comes down to personal preference and specific needs. If you need more details, feel free to ask!

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User:

Which Dana 60 axle model years are compatible with a 1981 F350?

Bill avatar

Bill:

For a 1981 F350, you’ll want a Dana 60 front axle from the following years for the best fit:

Compatible Years

  1. 1978–1979 F-Series: These fit well with minimal modification.
  2. 1980–1991 F-Series: Direct bolt-in options exist, especially with F350 models.

Key Considerations

  • Spring Perches: Ensure they match your frame’s spacing.
  • Brake Components: Check for compatibility or consider upgrading to match your system.
  • Steering Linkage: Ensure it works with your existing steering setup.

Pro Tips

  • Inspect for Wear: Check kingpins, seals, and bearings before purchase.
  • Gear Ratio Match: Ensure the axle’s gear ratio matches your rear axle to avoid issues.
  • Aftermarket Support: Plenty of parts are available to rebuild or upgrade a Dana 60.

Choosing the right year and ensuring compatibility will make the swap smoother. If you have more questions, feel free to ask!

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User:

Which years of Dana 60 front axle fit a 1983 F350?

Bill avatar

Bill:

For a 1983 F350, the following years of Dana 60 front axles are compatible:

Compatible Years

  1. 1978–1979 F-Series: These can fit with some modifications.
  2. 1980–1991 F-Series: Direct bolt-in options, especially from F350 models.

Key Considerations

  • Spring Perches: Ensure they align with your frame’s spacing.
  • Brake Compatibility: Verify or upgrade to match your system.
  • Steering Components: Ensure linkage compatibility with your current setup.

Pro Tips

  • Inspect Before Purchase: Check for wear on kingpins, seals, and bearings.
  • Gear Ratio: Match the front axle’s gear ratio with your rear axle to avoid drivetrain issues.
  • Rebuild Options: Consider rebuilding for reliability, with lots of parts available.

Picking the right axle and ensuring compatibility will make your swap smoother. If you have more questions, feel free to ask!

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User:

What 4WD front axle pairs best with a 1983 F350 Dana 70HD rear axle with 3.54 gears?

Bill avatar

Bill:

To pair with a 1983 F350’s Dana 70HD rear axle with a 3.54 gear ratio, you’ll want a front axle that matches to ensure proper drivetrain operation. Here’s what you should consider:

Recommended Front Axle

  • Dana 60 Front Axle: This is a common and robust choice for an F350.

Key Steps

  1. Gear Ratio: Ensure the front axle also has a 3.54 gear ratio to match the rear.
  2. Compatibility: Look for axles from 1980–1991 F-Series trucks for a direct fit.
  3. Spring Perches and Brackets: Make sure they align with your frame setup.

Additional Considerations

  • Brake System: Check for compatibility or upgrade to match your truck.
  • Steering Linkage: Ensure it works with your current steering setup.
  • Condition: Inspect for wear on kingpins, seals, and bearings before purchasing.

Matching the gear ratios and ensuring fitment will lead to a smooth and reliable conversion. If you need more details, feel free to ask!

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User:

Are these components compatible: Dana 70HD rear axle (3.54), Dana 60 4WD front (3.54), BorgWarner 1345 transfer case, and a T-18 manual?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Your setup looks solid with a few key points to check for compatibility:

Compatibility Overview

  1. Dana 70HD Rear Axle (3.54 Ratio)

    • Matches well with the Dana 60 front axle when both have a 3.54 gear ratio.
  2. Dana 60 Front Axle (3.54 Ratio)

    • Ensure it has the proper spring perches and steering linkage for your frame.
  3. Borg Warner 1345 Transfer Case

    • Works with the T-18 transmission, but ensure you have the correct adapter for the transmission-to-transfer case interface.
    • Confirm the spline count matches the output shaft of the T-18.
  4. T-18 Manual Transmission

    • Known for its durability and works with the BW1345, assuming proper adapters are used.

Key Considerations

  • Driveshafts: May need modifications for length and yoke compatibility.
  • Linkages and Mounts: Ensure proper installation and alignment.
  • Crossmember: Check if the transfer case requires a different crossmember for mounting.

Pro Tips

  • Inspect Components: Check for wear and consider refreshing seals and bearings.
  • Check Ratios: Double-check both axles have matching gear ratios for smooth operation.
  • Installation Manuals: Reference factory manuals for detailed installation guidance.

Your combination should work well with careful attention to these details. Let me know if you have more questions!

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User:

Is a 1983 Ford C6 three-speed automatic compatible with an NP205 transfer case?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Yes, the 1983 C6 three-speed automatic transmission can be compatible with an NP205 transfer case, but you need to ensure a few things:

Compatibility Considerations

  1. Adapter Kit:

    • You’ll need an adapter to connect the C6 to the NP205. These are available in the aftermarket.
  2. Spline Count:

    • Ensure the spline count on the C6 output shaft matches the NP205 input. Common setups might need a 31-spline adapter.
  3. Crossmember and Mounts:

    • Adjust or modify the crossmember and mounts to accommodate the new setup.
  4. Linkage and Shifters:

    • You may need new linkage or modifications for the transfer case shifter.

Additional Tips

  • Inspect the Transfer Case: Before installation, check for wear and leaks. Consider a rebuild if condition is unknown.
  • Driveshaft Modifications: Length and yokes may need adjustment for proper fitment.
  • Transmission Cooler: Since the C6 is an automatic, ensure you have an adequate cooler for reliability.

These steps will help ensure a smooth installation and reliable performance. If you have more questions, feel free to ask!

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User:

For a 1983 F350 with a C6 automatic, is it easier to keep the C6 and add an NP205 or swap to a T-18 and BorgWarner 1345?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Converting your 1983 F350 from 2WD to 4WD can be done with either setup, but each has its pros and cons. Here’s a comparison to help you decide:

Keeping the C6 with NP205

Pros:

  • No Transmission Swap: Retaining the C6 means fewer components to change.
  • Simplicity: Automatics can be easier for daily driving and towing.
  • Cost: Potentially less expensive if the C6 is in good condition and you only need the adapter for the NP205.

Cons:

  • Adapters Needed: You’ll require an adapter to mate the C6 to the NP205.
  • Complexity: Setting up the linkage and mounts might require customization.

Switching to T-18 with BW1345

Pros:

  • Manual Control: Better for off-road use, with more direct control over gear selection.
  • Durability: Both the T-18 and BW1345 are known for being robust.

Cons:

  • Pedal Assembly: You’ll need to add a clutch pedal and associated components.
  • More Work: Swapping transmissions involves more labor and components.
  • Cost: Likely higher due to additional parts and complexity.

Key Considerations

  • Driving Preference: Consider if you prefer automatic or manual driving.
  • Current Transmission Condition: If the C6 is already in excellent condition, it might make sense to keep it.
  • Budget and Time: Factor in cost and how much time you can invest.

Pro Tips

  • Parts Availability: Check for availability of parts and rebuild kits for either choice.
  • Community Feedback: Engaging with forums like the Bullnose Ford subreddit can offer insights from those who’ve done similar projects.

Ultimately, the choice depends on your driving style and project goals. If you want more details, feel free to ask!



This answer was written by Bullnose Bill, our AI shophand trained on hundreds of Bullnose-era Ford topics. He knows his way around old Ford Trucks.

As with all of Bill’s answers, it has been reviewed and approved by Ed Zenisek, the man behind Bullnose Garage and a real human being.

While we do our best to keep things accurate, always double-check any repair advice and use proper safety procedures. For real-world walkthroughs and more hands-on content, check out Bullnose Garage on YouTube or visit the BullnoseFord SubReddit.


As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. If you see an Amazon link on my site, purchasing the item from Amazon using that link helps out the Channel.

Published on December 8, 2025

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Show Transcript
Cold wind whispers through the cracks in the door. Star lights flicker like the dawn a thousand times before. Frost climbs steadily up the windows at night. The old folk glow soft in that familiar Christmas light.

Tools on the bench and a chill in the shop. I got a list of parts I’ve wanted in a drawer that time forgot. While the whole world sleeps under winter’s wide appeal, this little garage is where the season feels real. Snow piled still on a cold December night, wrapped up in the glow of Christmas lights. A little rust, a little hope, and a whole lot of feel. Yeah. Christmas to me is snow tires and steel.

The heater’s humming, but it barely blows warm. Still I’m out here wrenching through another winter storm. These long nights settle in when the daylight starts to fade, but my shop brightens up the dark. Neighbors may shake their heads at me working alone, but this place turns the holidays into something of my own. Every bolt I crack loose, every part that I reveal feels a bit more like Christmas wrapped in chrome and steel. Snow tires and steel on a cold December night, warming up in the glow of Christmas lights. A little rust, a little hope, and a whole lot of feel. Yeah. Christmas to me is snow tires and steel.

Some folks want the snowflakes, some folks need the tree, but give me old steel shining in a shop—that sets me free. And when that motor fires up with a sound you feel for real, that’s a winter hymn of snow tires and steel.

Noises still on a cold December night from the shop in the glow of Christmas lights — that’s what seals the deal. Yeah. I find my Christmas in snow tires and steel.

Heat.

Every December I like to set the wrenches down for a minute and make something a little different. This year’s detour is Snow Tires & Steel — a short stop‑motion Christmas video built around an original song I wrote and produced. It’s my second year doing a small seasonal short. I’m not calling it a full‑blown tradition yet… but we’re heading that way.

Think old‑school Christmas visuals, a cold shop, and a song about finding the holiday spirit somewhere between rust and chrome. If that sounds like your kind of Christmas card, you’re in the right garage.

Why a Christmas Short on a Wrenching Channel?

Because sometimes you need to step away from the big projects and take a breath. The teardown series and the next deep‑dive are already in the works. None of that is going anywhere. This is just a quick seasonal pit stop — a chance to enjoy the shop for what it is: a place where the heater hums, the cold sneaks in through the door, and the whole place glows a little warmer under Christmas lights.

Last year I tried a Christmas short and had a blast. Year two felt right. The video leans into that classic stop‑motion vibe we all grew up with — the kind of hand‑made charm you can feel. And yes, I laughed at myself seeing a stop‑motion Christmas character version of me running around the shop. Guilty as charged.

A Seasonal Breather, Not a Detour

If you’re here for teardowns and technical deep‑dives, you’re in luck. Those videos are already in motion. This short is just a breather — a small, fun project between the big ones. The channel isn’t changing course. We’re just taking a moment to enjoy the season and then it’s right back to the heavy stuff.

I appreciate everyone who’s been hanging out in the shop with me this year. This little holiday piece is my way of saying thanks without slapping a bow on a carburetor and calling it festive. It’s still Bullnose Garage, just with more twinkle lights and a little musical grease on top.

Wrap‑Up

Snow Tires & Steel is just a small thank‑you that smells like cold metal and old tools. If you’ve ever found peace in a noisy garage on a quiet December night, I think you’ll get it. Give it a watch, turn the volume up, and let me know which line hits you right in the winter feels.

Thanks for an awesome year, thanks for hanging out in the shop, and Merry Christmas to you and your family.

Watch the short above and tell me what you think in the comments.


Bullnose Garage at YouTube

If you want more specific information on Bullnose Ford Trucks, check out my YouTube Channel!

For more information on Bullnose Fords, you can check out the BullnoseFord SubReddit or Gary’s Garagemahal. Both are excellent resources.

As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. If you see an Amazon link on my site, purchasing the item from Amazon using that link helps out the Channel.

How do I set the choke to start a 1986 F-150 XLT Lariat with a 351W without stalling?


Bullnose Bill pointing to a 1986 F-150 engine bay while explaining choke, idle, and fluid checks

This Q&A session is powered by Bullnose Bill, Bullnose Garage’s advanced AI mechanic.
Have your own question? Ask Bill!

Bill says:

Hey there! Starting an ’86 F150 with a 351W and getting the choke right can be a bit tricky, especially if the choke mechanism isn’t perfectly dialed in or if there’s some wear and tear. Let’s go over some basics and a few tips that might help you get smoother starts.

Basics of Choke Operation

The 351 Windsor typically came equipped with a Motorcraft 2150 or similar carburetor, which would have an automatic choke. Here’s how it should work:

  1. Cold Start: When the engine is cold, pressing the pedal to the floor once should set the choke plate closed and engage the fast idle cam. This shot of fuel helps the engine start more easily.

  2. Start the Engine: Once the choke is set, you should be able to turn the key, and the engine should fire up. The fast idle cam should keep the RPMs a bit higher until the engine warms up.

  3. Warm-Up: As the engine warms, the choke coil heats up and gradually opens the choke plate, allowing the idle speed to drop as the fast idle cam steps down.

Troubleshooting & Adjustments

If you find yourself having to feather the throttle, there are a few things worth checking:

  • Choke Adjustment: Ensure the choke is properly adjusted. The choke coil should be preloaded correctly so that it closes tightly when cold and opens smoothly as it warms up.

  • Fast Idle Cam: Make sure the fast idle cam and linkage are moving freely. Sometimes the linkage can get dirty or sticky, preventing proper operation.

  • Vacuum Leaks: Check for any vacuum leaks around the carburetor or intake manifold. These can lead to rough starts and poor choke performance.

  • Choke Heater: If your choke has an electric heater, make sure it’s getting power and functioning correctly. An electric choke not heating properly can delay the opening and affect idle.

  • Carburetor Condition: Lastly, consider the overall condition of your carburetor. If it’s been a while since a rebuild or cleaning, it might be due.

Pro Tips

  • Consistency: Consistently setting the choke with one firm pedal press will help ensure the choke and fast idle cam engage correctly.

  • Idle Adjustment: Once warmed up, make sure your idle speed is correctly set. A poorly adjusted idle can make the choke seem more problematic than it is.

If these adjustments and checks don’t clear things up, it might be worth a deeper dive or even a rebuild. Also, there’s plenty of info on the Bullnose Ford subreddit or potentially a video on the Bullnose Garage YouTube channel that could offer hands-on guidance. Hope this sets you on the right track!


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User:

How do I adjust idle speed on a warmed 1986 F-150 351W and what RPM should it be set to?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Adjusting the idle speed on your ’86 F150 with a 351W is a straightforward task, but you’ll want to make sure the engine is fully warmed up before making any changes. Here’s how to do it, along with some guidelines for what the idle speed should be.

Steps to Adjust Idle Speed

  1. Warm Up the Engine: Start your truck and let it run until it reaches normal operating temperature. This ensures the choke is fully disengaged and the engine is stable.

  2. Locate the Idle Speed Screw: On a Motorcraft 2150 carburetor, the idle speed adjustment screw is located on the throttle linkage side of the carb. It’s usually a small screw that contacts the throttle lever.

  3. Set the Idle Speed:

    • Use a flathead screwdriver to turn the idle speed screw.
    • Clockwise to increase RPM.
    • Counterclockwise to decrease RPM.
  4. Check the RPM:

    • Connect a tachometer if your truck doesn’t have a built-in one.
    • For a 351W, the typical idle speed should be around 650–750 RPM with an automatic transmission in "Drive" and around 700–800 RPM for a manual transmission in neutral.
  5. Fine-Tuning: Make small adjustments and give the engine a moment to stabilize before making further changes. You want the engine to idle smoothly without stumbling or racing.

Additional Tips

  • Vacuum Leaks: Ensure there are no vacuum leaks that might affect idle.

  • Idle Mixture: If idle speed adjustments aren’t smoothing things out, you might need to tweak the idle mixture screws. These are typically found on the front of the carburetor. Adjust them equally for best results.

  • Service Manual: Always good to have a repair manual on hand for reference, especially for precise specs and diagrams.

Adjusting your idle correctly can make a big difference in how your Bullnose runs, especially at stoplights and in traffic. If you need further help, the Bullnose Ford subreddit can be a great resource, and there might be a related video on the Bullnose Garage channel. Enjoy tinkering!

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User:

How long should a 1986 F-150 take to warm up and for RPM to drop to normal idle?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Warming up your ’86 F150 with a 351W should take around 5 to 10 minutes, depending on the ambient temperature. During this time, the RPM will gradually drop as the choke opens and the engine reaches operating temperature.

Warm-Up Process

  1. Initial Start: When you first start the engine, the RPM will be higher due to the fast idle cam engaging. This is normal and helps the engine reach temperature more quickly.

  2. RPM Drop: As the engine warms, the choke coil heats up (either electrically or via heat from the engine) and gradually opens the choke plate. This should cause the fast idle cam to step down, reducing RPM.

  3. Final Idle: Once fully warmed up, the RPM should settle to the proper idle speed — around 650–750 RPM for automatics, 700–800 RPM for manuals.

Factors Affecting Warm-Up Time

  • Outside Temperature: Colder weather can extend warm-up time.
  • Choke Adjustment: If the choke isn’t adjusted correctly, it might take longer for the RPM to drop.
  • Engine Condition: A well-maintained engine will warm up more efficiently.

If the RPM isn’t dropping as expected or takes longer than usual, it might be worth checking the choke function and looking for any issues with the fast idle cam or linkage. If you’re having ongoing problems, there could be a helpful video on the Bullnose Garage channel or discussions on the Bullnose Ford subreddit.

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User:

What is the proper warm idle RPM for a 351W in a 1986 F-150?

Bill avatar

Bill:

For your ’86 F150 with a 351W, the proper warm idle speed should be:

  • Automatic Transmission: 650–750 RPM
  • Manual Transmission: 700–800 RPM

These settings ensure smooth operation without stalling or excessive engine strain. If your idle is outside these ranges, consider adjusting the idle speed screw on the carburetor as mentioned earlier. Make sure the engine is fully warmed up before making adjustments for accuracy. If you need more tips, you might find useful discussions on the Bullnose Ford subreddit or a detailed video on the Bullnose Garage channel.

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User:

What should the idle RPM be at cold startup for a 1986 F-150 with a 351W?

Bill avatar

Bill:

At startup, with the fast idle cam engaged, your 351W’s RPM will be higher to help with warming up. Typically, it should be around 1,200 to 1,500 RPM. This allows the engine to warm up efficiently before settling to its normal idle speed once the choke fully opens. If it seems off, checking the fast idle cam adjustment can help.

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User:

How can I check RPM on my 1986 F-150 if it doesn’t have a tachometer?

Bill avatar

Bill:

No worries! If your truck doesn’t have a built-in tachometer, you can use a few methods to check the RPM:

Portable Tachometer

  • Handheld Tachometer: These devices clip onto a spark plug wire and give you a digital readout of the engine RPM. They’re straightforward and reasonably accurate.

Timing Light with Tach Feature

  • Advanced Timing Light: Some timing lights come with a built-in tachometer function. You connect it to the battery and a spark plug wire to check RPM while adjusting timing.

Smartphone Apps

  • RPM Apps: Some apps claim to measure RPM using sound, but they may not be very accurate. It’s better to rely on physical tools.

Pro Tip

  • If you’re often tinkering with your truck, investing in a basic tachometer or a multifunction timing light can be really handy.

Once you’ve got your tool, run the engine, and use the device to check RPM, especially while making adjustments. If you need more guidance, the Bullnose Ford subreddit or the Bullnose Garage channel might have some additional insights.

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User:

What oil capacity do I need for an oil change on a 1986 F-150 351W?

Bill avatar

Bill:

For your 1986 F150 with a 351W engine, you’ll need about 6 quarts of oil, including the oil filter change. Here’s a quick rundown:

Oil Change Essentials

  1. Oil Type: Typically, 10W-30 or 10W-40 is recommended, but check your environment and consult the owner’s manual for specifics.

  2. Oil Filter: Always use a good quality oil filter to ensure optimal filtration.

  3. Procedure:

    • Drain the old oil completely.
    • Replace the oil filter.
    • Add new oil, starting with about 5 quarts, then check the dipstick to avoid overfilling.
    • Top up as needed to reach the correct level.

Checking the manual or a reliable service guide ensures you’re using the right specs. If you’re unsure, resources like the Bullnose Ford subreddit can be quite useful.

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User:

Which oil type and viscosity is recommended for a 1986 F-150 in Knoxville, TN?

Bill avatar

Bill:

In Knoxville, TN, where you experience a range of temperatures, 10W-30 is a solid choice for your 1986 F150 with a 351W. It provides good protection in both cold starts and warm conditions.

Why 10W-30?

  • Cold Start Protection: The "10W" rating ensures the oil flows well at lower temperatures, which is vital on cooler mornings.
  • Operating Temperature: The "30" ensures it maintains viscosity at higher engine temperatures, providing adequate protection during the warm months.

Always make sure to check for any specific recommendations in your owner’s manual or consider consulting with other Bullnose enthusiasts in the area via the Bullnose Ford subreddit.

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User:

Is synthetic oil recommended for a 1986 F-150 with a 351W?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Using synthetic oil in your 1986 F150 with a 351W can offer some benefits, but it’s not strictly necessary. Here’s what to consider:

Benefits of Synthetic Oil

  1. Better Temperature Stability: Synthetic oil handles extreme temperatures better, which can be helpful in varied climates.
  2. Improved Lubrication: It provides more consistent lubrication, reducing engine wear over time.
  3. Longer Change Intervals: You can often go longer between oil changes, though always consult the oil manufacturer’s recommendations.

Considerations for Older Engines

  • Seals and Gaskets: Older engines may have seals and gaskets that are more compatible with conventional oils. Sometimes, switching can lead to leaks.
  • Cost: Synthetic oil is generally more expensive.

Recommendation

If your engine is in good condition and doesn’t have any significant leaks, synthetic could be a great choice. However, if you’re happy with how your truck runs on conventional oil, there’s no pressing need to switch.

Always check for any specific guidance in your owner’s manual or seek advice from fellow Bullnose enthusiasts, like those on the Bullnose Ford subreddit.

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User:

What is the coolant capacity for a 1986 F-150?

Bill avatar

Bill:

For your 1986 F150 with a 351W, you’ll need about 16 to 20 quarts of coolant to fill the system completely. This includes the radiator and the engine block.

Coolant Tips

  1. Mixture: Use a 50/50 mix of antifreeze and distilled water. This provides optimal protection against freezing and boiling.

  2. Flush System: If you’re doing a full change, it’s a good idea to flush the system to remove any debris or old coolant.

  3. Check for Leaks: Inspect hoses and connections for any potential leaks before refilling.

Getting it right ensures your engine keeps cool and runs efficiently. If you need more guidance, the Bullnose Ford subreddit or the Bullnose Garage channel can be good resources.

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User:

What are the capacities for power steering and transmission fluid on a 1986 F-150?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Here’s a breakdown for both power steering and transmission fluid for your 1986 F150:

Power Steering Fluid

  • Capacity: Typically around 2 quarts. It’s a good idea to have a bit extra on hand in case of spills or top-offs.
  • Type: Use a power steering fluid specified for Ford vehicles of this era.

Transmission Fluid

  • Automatic Transmission (C6 or AOD):

    • Capacity: About 12 to 14 quarts for a complete system fill, including the torque converter.
    • Type: Use Mercon or Dexron II/III transmission fluid.
  • Manual Transmission:

    • Capacity: This can vary, but generally around 2 to 3 quarts.
    • Type: Use the fluid specified for your transmission type, often a gear oil like 80W-90.

Tips

  • Check Levels: Always check fluid levels after filling to ensure everything is at the correct level.
  • Leaks: Inspect for leaks before and after filling to avoid unnecessary fluid loss.

Having a service manual handy can be really helpful for precise specifications. For more detailed advice, check out the Bullnose Ford subreddit.

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User:

Will a 1990 F-150 windshield fit the cab of a 1986 F-150?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Yes, the windshield from a 1990 F150 will fit your 1986 F150. The 1980-1996 Ford F-Series trucks share the same cab structure, which includes the windshield dimensions. Just make sure the replacement windshield is in good condition and properly installed to avoid leaks or fitment issues. If you need more detailed installation tips, checking the Bullnose Ford subreddit can be helpful.

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User:

Could a too-low idle cause difficulty engaging first gear in my 1986 F-150?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Yes, if your truck struggles to go into first gear, a low idle could be a factor, especially in a manual transmission. Here’s why and what to consider:

Possible Causes

  1. Low Idle Speed:

    • A low idle can cause insufficient power to engage gears smoothly, leading to difficulty shifting.
  2. Clutch Issues:

    • A dragging clutch or improper adjustment can also cause shifting problems.
  3. Transmission Fluid:

    • Low or old transmission fluid can affect gear engagement.
  4. Linkage or Cable:

    • Worn or misadjusted linkage can cause issues with gear selection.

What to Do

  • Check Idle Speed: Make sure your engine idles at the recommended RPM. For a 351W, it’s typically around 600-700 RPM in neutral.

  • Inspect Clutch: Check clutch pedal adjustment and ensure it fully disengages.

  • Change Fluid: Make sure your transmission fluid is at the correct level and in good condition.

  • Inspect Linkage: Look for signs of wear or misalignment in the shift linkage.

Addressing these areas can help you resolve the issue. If you need more in-depth guidance, the Bullnose Ford subreddit or Bullnose Garage channel might have more resources.

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User:

How does having an automatic transmission change starting and idle behavior?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Ah, got it. If your truck has an automatic transmission and struggles to shift into first gear, here’s what to consider:

Possible Causes

  1. Low Idle:

    • A low idle could still affect the transmission performance, but it’s less likely to be the primary cause in an automatic.
  2. Transmission Fluid:

    • Low or dirty transmission fluid can lead to shifting issues. Ensure the fluid level is correct and the fluid is clean.
  3. Vacuum Modulator:

    • Some automatics use a vacuum modulator to control shift timing. A leak or malfunction here can cause problems.
  4. Throttle Position Sensor (TPS):

    • If your model has a TPS, a faulty one can affect shift quality and timing.
  5. Internal Transmission Issues:

    • Worn bands or clutches inside the transmission could also be the culprit.

What to Do

  • Check Fluid: Verify fluid level and condition. Refill or replace as needed.

  • Inspect Vacuum Lines: Look for any leaks or damage in vacuum lines connected to the transmission.

  • Test TPS: Ensure it’s functioning properly if your truck is equipped with one.

  • Professional Diagnostic: If the basics don’t solve it, consider having a transmission specialist take a look.

Tackling these areas should help pinpoint the issue. For further insights, the Bullnose Ford subreddit can be a valuable resource.

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User:

How do I perform a coolant flush on a 1986 F-150 with the 351W?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Doing a coolant flush on your Bullnose Ford is a great maintenance task. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Tools and Materials

  • Drain pan
  • Funnel
  • Garden hose
  • New coolant (check your manual for type, usually a 50/50 mix)
  • Distilled water (for the final fill)
  • Screwdriver or pliers

Steps

  1. Safety First:

    • Make sure the engine is cool. Hot coolant can cause burns.
  2. Drain Old Coolant:

    • Place a drain pan under the radiator.
    • Open the radiator drain plug (petcock) or remove the lower radiator hose to drain the old coolant.
  3. Flush System:

    • Close the drain plug.
    • Fill the radiator with plain water.
    • Start the engine and let it reach operating temperature with the heater on high, allowing the water to circulate.
    • Turn off the engine and let it cool.
    • Drain the water by reopening the drain plug.
  4. Repeat Flushing:

    • Repeat the flush with plain water until the draining water runs clear. Typically, two to three times is sufficient.
  5. Fill with Coolant:

    • After the final drain, close the drain plug.
    • Fill the radiator with a 50/50 mix of new coolant and distilled water.
    • Run the engine with the radiator cap off until it reaches operating temperature, adding coolant as needed until full.
  6. Bleed the System:

    • Let the engine run with the heater on to remove air pockets.
    • Top off the radiator as needed and replace the cap.
  7. Check for Leaks:

    • Inspect for any leaks around hoses and the radiator.

Pro Tips

  • Dispose Properly: Dispose of the old coolant according to local regulations.
  • Use a Funnel: It helps to prevent spills and air bubbles.
  • Check the Manual: Ensure you’re using the correct type of coolant for your engine.

This should keep your cooling system in top shape. If you need more visuals, there may be a related video on the Bullnose Garage channel worth checking out.

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User:

How do I perform a transmission fluid flush on a 1986 F-150 automatic?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Flushing the transmission fluid in your Bullnose Ford is a great way to keep it running smoothly. Here’s how to do it:

Tools and Materials

  • Drain pan
  • Socket set
  • Funnel
  • New transmission fluid (Mercon or Dexron II/III for automatics)
  • Gasket or sealant (if replacing the pan gasket)
  • Torque wrench
  • Rags or shop towels

Steps

  1. Safety First:

    • Park on a level surface and set the parking brake.
    • Allow the transmission to cool down if it’s been running.
  2. Drain the Old Fluid:

    • Place a drain pan beneath the transmission pan.
    • Remove the transmission pan bolts, starting at one corner to allow controlled drainage.
    • Carefully lower the pan as the fluid drains.
  3. Inspect and Clean:

    • Clean the pan and magnets. Look for metal shavings, which can indicate wear.
    • Replace the pan gasket if necessary.
  4. Replace the Filter:

    • Remove the old transmission filter.
    • Install the new filter, ensuring it’s properly seated.
  5. Refit the Pan:

    • Reattach the pan with the new gasket. Torque the bolts to specification (check your manual for the correct setting).
  6. Refill with New Fluid:

    • Add the new transmission fluid through the dipstick tube using a funnel.
    • Start with about 4-5 quarts, then check the level.
  7. Check Fluid Level:

    • Start the engine and let it warm up. Shift through all gears with the brakes applied.
    • With the engine running, check the fluid level and top off as necessary.
  8. Check for Leaks:

    • Inspect for any leaks around the pan and seals.

Pro Tips

  • Proper Disposal: Dispose of old fluid according to local regulations.
  • Monitor Levels: Always double-check fluid levels after driving a bit.
  • Be Thorough: A full flush might require disconnecting cooler lines, but a pan drop and filter change is often sufficient for regular maintenance.

This will ensure smoother shifting and prolong the life of your transmission. If you want more details, the Bullnose Ford subreddit might have additional insights.

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User:

How do I change the oil on a 1986 F-150 with a 351W engine?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Changing the oil on your Bullnose Ford is a straightforward task. Here’s how you can do it:

Tools and Materials

  • Oil filter wrench
  • Socket set or wrench
  • Oil catch pan
  • Funnel
  • New oil filter
  • New oil (typically 10W-30 or 10W-40 for these years, but check your manual)
  • Rags or shop towels

Steps

  1. Safety First:

    • Park on a level surface and set the parking brake.
    • Allow the engine to cool if it’s hot.
  2. Drain Old Oil:

    • Place the oil catch pan under the oil pan.
    • Remove the drain plug with a socket or wrench.
    • Let the old oil drain completely.
  3. Remove Old Oil Filter:

    • Use an oil filter wrench to remove the old filter.
    • Be prepared for some oil to spill as you remove it.
  4. Install New Oil Filter:

    • Apply a little new oil to the rubber gasket on the new filter.
    • Hand-tighten the new filter; no need to over-tighten.
  5. Replace Drain Plug:

    • Reinstall the drain plug and tighten it securely.
  6. Add New Oil:

    • Remove the oil filler cap and add new oil using a funnel.
    • Start with the amount specified in your manual (usually about 5 quarts).
  7. Check Oil Level:

    • Start the engine and let it run for a minute.
    • Turn it off, wait a few minutes, then check the oil level with the dipstick.
    • Add more oil if necessary.
  8. Check for Leaks:

    • Inspect the oil filter and drain plug area for leaks.

Pro Tips

  • Dispose Properly: Make sure to dispose of the old oil and filter at a recycling center.
  • Check Often: Regularly check your oil levels and condition between changes.
  • Gasket Care: Ensure the old filter’s gasket didn’t stick to the engine when removing it.

Changing the oil regularly is key to keeping your truck running smoothly. If you’re keen on more visual guidance, the Bullnose Garage YouTube channel might have helpful videos available.

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User:

Are there other fluids I should routinely change on a 1986 F-150?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Absolutely, keeping all your fluids fresh is crucial for your Bullnose Ford. Here’s a list of other fluids to consider changing:

1. Coolant

  • Frequency: Every 30,000 miles or as recommended.
  • Tip: Use a 50/50 mix of coolant and distilled water.

2. Transmission Fluid

  • Frequency: Every 30,000 to 60,000 miles.
  • Tip: Ensure you’re using the correct type (Mercon or Dexron II/III).

3. Brake Fluid

  • Frequency: Every 2 years.
  • Tip: Use DOT 3 or DOT 4 fluid, and bleed the brakes to remove air.

4. Power Steering Fluid

  • Frequency: Every 30,000 miles or as needed.
  • Tip: Check for leaks, as low fluid can indicate a problem.

5. Differential Fluid

  • Frequency: Every 30,000 to 50,000 miles.
  • Tip: Check your manual for the right weight and type.

6. Transfer Case Fluid (4WD)

  • Frequency: Every 30,000 miles.
  • Tip: Ensure the use of the correct type, typically ATF.

Pro Tips

  • Regular Checks: Always keep an eye on fluid levels and conditions.
  • Use Quality Fluids: Stick with recommended brands or types to avoid issues.
  • Consult the Manual: Your owner’s manual is your best friend for specific intervals and types.

Keeping up with these fluid changes will help ensure your truck runs smoothly for years to come. If you need more detailed guidance, the Bullnose Ford subreddit or Bullnose Garage resources can be a big help.

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User:

Are bottle fuel-system cleaners poured into the gas tank effective and safe for a 1986 F-150?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Fuel system cleaners can be beneficial for maintaining your Bullnose Ford’s engine. Here’s what you need to know:

Benefits

  1. Remove Deposits:

    • They help clean fuel injectors and carburetors, removing carbon deposits.
  2. Improve Efficiency:

    • Clean systems can enhance fuel efficiency and performance.
  3. Reduce Emissions:

    • By keeping the engine clean, emissions can be reduced.

Considerations

  • Frequency: Use them every 3,000 to 5,000 miles or as needed.
  • Quality: Opt for reputable brands to ensure effectiveness.
  • Compatibility: Make sure the cleaner is suitable for your specific engine type and fuel system.

Pro Tips

  • Follow Instructions: Always use according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
  • Not a Cure-All: If you have persistent performance issues, a cleaner won’t fix mechanical problems.

Using a fuel system cleaner occasionally can keep things running smoothly, but it’s not a replacement for regular maintenance. If you’re curious about specific products, the Bullnose Ford subreddit might have user recommendations.

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User:

Where is the oil fill location when adding new oil to a 1986 F-150 351W?

Bill avatar

Bill:

During an oil change on your Bullnose Ford, you’ll pour the new oil into the oil filler neck. Here’s how to find it:

Steps to Locate the Oil Filler Neck

  1. Open the Hood:

    • Safely support it with the hood prop.
  2. Locate the Oil Filler Cap:

    • Look for a cap on the valve cover, usually marked with an oil can symbol or labeled "Engine Oil."
  3. Remove the Cap:

    • Twist it counterclockwise to open.
  4. Add New Oil:

    • Use a funnel to pour new oil into the filler neck to avoid spills.

Pro Tips

  • Use the Right Oil: Check your manual for the correct type and viscosity.
  • Double-Check Levels: After adding, run the engine briefly and check the oil level with the dipstick.

Performing these steps carefully ensures a clean and efficient oil change.

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User:

Should I run the truck before checking oil level after adding about 5 quarts?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Yes, it’s a good idea to run the truck briefly before checking the oil level. Here’s why:

Why Run the Engine?

  1. Circulate the Oil:

    • Running the engine for a minute circulates the new oil throughout the system.
  2. Settle the Level:

    • It allows the oil to reach all parts of the engine and settle back into the oil pan.

Steps

  1. Run the Engine:

    • Start the truck and let it idle for a minute or two.
  2. Turn Off and Wait:

    • Turn off the engine and wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the pan.
  3. Check the Level:

    • Use the dipstick to check the oil level and add more if necessary.

Pro Tip

  • Avoid Overfilling: Add oil gradually and check often to avoid overfilling.

This ensures you get an accurate reading and keep your engine properly lubricated.

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User:

How long is the oil dipstick on a 1986 F-150 (351W)?

Bill avatar

Bill:

The length of the oil dipstick can vary based on the engine type and configuration in your Bullnose Ford. Typically, these engines came with varying dipstick lengths depending on the engine model and options.

General Guidelines

  • Small Block V8s (302/351): Usually around 19-21 inches.
  • Straight Six (300): Similar in length, but may vary slightly.
  • Aftermarket Variations: Keep in mind some aftermarket parts might differ.

Checking Your Dipstick

  1. Measure Yours:

    • If you need an exact measurement, simply remove it and measure from the top of the handle to the tip.
  2. Compare with Manuals:

    • Consult your owner’s manual or a service manual for specific details.

Pro Tips

  • Accuracy Matters: Ensure the dipstick is fully inserted to get an accurate reading.
  • OEM Preferred: If replacing, try to stick with OEM or high-quality aftermarket options for reliability.

If you’re looking for specifics, you might find diagrams or details in service manuals or Bullnose-specific forums.

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User:

Does a 1986 F-150 use a points distributor or an electronic ignition?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Whether your Bullnose Ford truck has a points distributor depends on the year and engine.

Points vs. Electronic Ignition

  • 1980 Models: Likely have a points distributor, especially if it’s still original.

  • 1981–1986 Models: Most came with Ford’s Duraspark II electronic ignition system. These don’t use points.

Identifying Your Distributor

  1. Remove the Distributor Cap:

    • Check for points and condenser if it’s a points-style.
    • Look for a pickup coil and electronic module if it’s Duraspark II.
  2. Check for a Module:

    • Duraspark II systems have an external ignition module, usually mounted on the fender.

Pro Tips

  • Upgrading: If you have points, consider upgrading to an electronic system for better reliability and performance.
  • Maintenance: Points require regular adjustment and maintenance, while electronic systems are mostly maintenance-free.

If you’re diving into ignition upgrades or repairs, the Bullnose Ford subreddit might offer insights from folks who’ve done similar work.

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User:

What is the torque spec for the transmission pan bolts on a 1986 F-150?

Bill avatar

Bill:

For the Bullnose Ford trucks, the transmission pan bolt torque specs typically vary depending on the transmission type. Here are the general specs:

Common Torque Specs

  • C6 Transmission:

    • Torque spec is usually around 12-14 lb-ft.
  • AOD Transmission:

    • Torque spec is typically 10-12 lb-ft.

Tips for Tightening

  1. Use a Torque Wrench:

    • Ensure even tightening and avoid leaks.
  2. Follow a Crisscross Pattern:

    • This helps evenly distribute pressure on the gasket.
  3. Avoid Over-tightening:

    • Over-tightening can damage the gasket or warp the pan.

If you’re unsure about your specific setup, consulting a service manual for your exact transmission model is always a smart move.

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User:

What’s the best method to clean the engine bay on a 1986 F-150?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Cleaning your engine bay can make maintenance easier and your truck look great. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Tools and Materials

  • Degreaser: Use an engine-safe degreaser.
  • Brushes: Soft and stiff brushes for scrubbing.
  • Plastic Bags/Wrap: To cover sensitive components.
  • Garden Hose or Pressure Washer: Use with caution.
  • Microfiber Towels: For drying and detailing.

Steps to Clean

  1. Preparation:

    • Ensure the engine is cool.
    • Disconnect the battery.
    • Cover sensitive parts like the alternator, distributor, and air intake with plastic bags or wrap.
  2. Apply Degreaser:

    • Spray the degreaser on greasy areas.
    • Let it sit for a few minutes but don’t let it dry completely.
  3. Scrub:

    • Use brushes to scrub dirt and grime off surfaces.
  4. Rinse:

    • Gently rinse with a garden hose or low-pressure washer.
    • Avoid directly spraying sensitive components.
  5. Dry:

    • Use microfiber towels to wipe down.
    • Remove plastic coverings and let air dry.
  6. Reconnect Battery:

    • Once everything is dry, reconnect the battery.

Pro Tips

  • Regular Maintenance: Regular cleaning prevents buildup and makes future cleaning easier.
  • Check for Leaks: After cleaning, it’s easier to spot leaks or worn hoses.

Cleaning the engine bay isn’t just about aesthetics; it helps you spot potential issues early. If you’re looking for visual guides, there may be videos on the Bullnose Garage channel worth checking out.



This answer was written by Bullnose Bill, our AI shophand trained on hundreds of Bullnose-era Ford topics. He knows his way around old Ford Trucks.

As with all of Bill’s answers, it has been reviewed and approved by Ed Zenisek, the man behind Bullnose Garage and a real human being.

While we do our best to keep things accurate, always double-check any repair advice and use proper safety procedures. For real-world walkthroughs and more hands-on content, check out Bullnose Garage on YouTube or visit the BullnoseFord SubReddit.


As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. If you see an Amazon link on my site, purchasing the item from Amazon using that link helps out the Channel.

What are the differences between Ford 351 motors (Windsor, M, Cleveland) for 1980-1986 trucks?


Bullnose Bill explaining 351W, 351M, and 300 inline-six differences beside a 1980s Ford F-Series.

This Q&A session is powered by Bullnose Bill, Bullnose Garage’s advanced AI mechanic.
Have your own question? Ask Bill!

Bill says:

Alright, let’s dive into the 351 engines, often seen in our beloved Bullnose Fords. There are two main versions: the 351 Windsor (351W) and the 351 Cleveland (351C). Here’s a breakdown of their differences:

351 Windsor (351W)

  • Origin: Named after the Windsor, Ontario plant. Introduced in 1969.
  • Block Material: Cast iron.
  • Valve Arrangement: Inline.
  • Cylinder Heads: Smaller, more restrictive heads compared to the Cleveland. Great for low-end torque.
  • Main Journals: Larger, offering better durability.
  • Applications: Common in trucks and some passenger cars due to durability and parts availability.
  • Oil System: Traditional small block Ford oiling system, prioritizing the bottom end.

351 Cleveland (351C)

  • Origin: Named after the Cleveland, Ohio plant. Introduced in 1970.
  • Block Material: Cast iron.
  • Valve Arrangement: Canted valve heads, allowing for better airflow.
  • Cylinder Heads: Larger ports and valves, designed for high-performance applications.
  • Main Journals: Smaller than Windsor, focusing on high RPM performance.
  • Applications: Primarily used in performance cars due to its high-revving nature.
  • Oil System: Top-end priority, which can be a weak point in high-performance builds.

Considerations for Bullnose Ford Trucks

  • 351W: More common in trucks due to better low-end torque and durability. Parts are readily available and tend to be more affordable.
  • 351C: Less common in trucks. Offers better performance at higher RPMs but may require modifications to fit certain applications.

Pro Tips

  • Swapping: If you’re considering a swap, keep in mind the availability of parts and your intended use. The Windsor is usually the go-to for truck reliability.
  • Aftermarket Support: Both engines have strong aftermarket support, but the Windsor has a slight edge due to its longer production run.
  • Build Purpose: Choose the Windsor for towing or hauling. Opt for the Cleveland if you’re seeking a performance build.

If you need more detailed guidance or specifics on a build, feel free to ask! There might also be useful videos on the Bullnose Garage YouTube channel for visual help.


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User:

How can I identify different Ford 351 motors (Windsor, M, Cleveland)?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Alright, if you’re trying to identify whether you’ve got a 351 Windsor (351W) or a 351 Cleveland (351C) under the hood, here are some key features to look for:

Identifying a 351 Windsor (351W)

  • Valve Covers: Typically, they have five bolts.
  • Thermostat Housing: Located on the intake manifold.
  • Timing Chain Cover: Made of stamped steel and is separate from the engine block.
  • Block Design: Generally taller and narrower compared to the Cleveland.
  • Distributor: Sits directly in front of the intake manifold.

Identifying a 351 Cleveland (351C)

  • Valve Covers: Usually have eight bolts.
  • Thermostat Housing: Integrated into the engine block, not the intake manifold.
  • Timing Chain Cover: Cast into the block, giving it a more unified look.
  • Cylinder Heads: Larger ports and distinct canted valve arrangement.
  • Block Design: Wider appearance due to the larger heads.

Quick Tips

  • Check the Casting Numbers: Located on the engine block near the starter. This can confirm the engine type.
  • Visual Cue: The Cleveland’s heads look wider and flatter due to the canted valve design.
  • Location: The thermostat location is a quick giveaway. Cleveland has it built into the block, while Windsor has it on the intake.

If you’re still unsure, taking photos and comparing them to guides or online resources can help. There might be a useful video or article on the Bullnose Garage channel or website that breaks down these differences visually.

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User:

Will adding A/C to a Ford 300 inline‑6 affect performance or drivability?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Hey there! Adding A/C to your Ford 300 (the inline-six) is definitely doable, and it shouldn’t make your truck hard to run if done right. Here’s what you need to consider:

Engine Load

  • Power Draw: The A/C compressor will put an additional load on the engine. The 300 has plenty of low-end torque, so it typically handles the extra load well.
  • Performance Impact: You might notice a slight dip in acceleration when the A/C is running, especially at lower RPMs.

Cooling System

  • Radiator: Make sure your cooling system is in good shape. Consider upgrading to a higher-capacity radiator if you’re dealing with extreme temperatures.
  • Fan: Ensure your fan and shroud are efficient. An electric fan can also help manage engine temperatures better.

Electrical System

  • Alternator: Check if your alternator can handle the additional electrical load. A higher-output alternator might be necessary.
  • Wiring: Ensure all wiring is up to spec and properly insulated to prevent any electrical issues.

Installation Tips

  • Compressor Mount: You’ll need a compatible bracket for the A/C compressor. These can sometimes be found in salvage yards or aftermarket suppliers.
  • Belt Routing: Check belt routing for proper tension and alignment. Sometimes a different belt length might be needed.

Pro Tip

  • Idle Speed: You might need to adjust the idle speed slightly higher to compensate for the compressor load, especially with a manual choke.

Adding A/C is a great upgrade for comfort. As long as you keep an eye on these factors, your truck should run smoothly. If you need a detailed walkthrough, there might be guides or videos on the Bullnose Garage channel to help out.

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User:

Which muffler is best for a Ford 300 inline‑6?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Choosing the right muffler for your Ford 300 inline-six can enhance performance and sound. Here’s what you should consider:

Performance Goals

  • Stock-like Performance: A quieter muffler, like a Walker or stock-style replacement, keeps performance close to factory specs with minimal noise.
  • Improved Sound: A performance muffler like a Flowmaster 40 or 50 series can give a deeper tone without being too loud.
  • Increased Flow: For better exhaust flow, consider a straight-through design like a MagnaFlow. It offers gains in power, especially if other engine mods are in place.

Sound Preferences

  • Quiet and Subtle: Chambered mufflers are great for a subdued sound.
  • Deep and Throaty: A glasspack or straight-through muffler will give a more aggressive sound.

Installation Considerations

  • Fitment: Ensure the muffler’s inlet and outlet match your current exhaust system diameter (commonly 2.25-2.5 inches for these engines).
  • Space: Check for adequate space under your truck to accommodate the muffler size.

Pro Tips

  • Rust Resistance: Go for stainless steel if you’re worried about corrosion, especially in areas with harsh weather.
  • Backpressure: Keep in mind, reducing backpressure too much can affect low-end torque, which is important for the 300’s performance.

For deeper insights or sound comparisons, you might find videos on the Bullnose Garage channel useful. If you want to dive deeper into exhaust setups, feel free to ask!

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User:

What muffler fitments and sizes suit a Ford 300 inline‑6?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Choosing the right muffler for your Ford 300 inline-six depends on the sound and performance you’re after. Here’s a rundown of some good options:

Considerations

  • Sound: Decide if you want a mellow tone, something more aggressive, or a quiet ride.
  • Performance: Look for a muffler that won’t restrict airflow, helping maintain or even improve performance.
  • Fitment: Check the available space under your truck and the exhaust diameter to ensure compatibility.

Popular Muffler Options

  1. Flowmaster 40 Series

    • Sound: Aggressive and throaty.
    • Performance: Offers good flow and power.
    • Notes: Can be loud, especially at highway speeds.
  2. MagnaFlow Performance Muffler

    • Sound: Deep, smooth tone.
    • Performance: Straight-through design for minimal restriction.
    • Notes: Durable stainless steel construction.
  3. Dynomax Super Turbo

    • Sound: Mellow and not overpowering.
    • Performance: Provides a balance between noise reduction and flow.
    • Notes: Good option if you want a quieter ride.
  4. Cherry Bomb Glasspack

    • Sound: Classic, raspy sound.
    • Performance: Straight-through design for good airflow.
    • Notes: Can be quite loud and might drone.

Pro Tip

  • Exhaust Size: Stick with a 2.25" to 2.5" exhaust system for optimal performance with the 300.
  • Tailpipes: Consider adding a resonator if you’re worried about drone on the highway.

If you’re still unsure, there might be reviews or sound clips online, and possibly some related content on the Bullnose Garage channel to help make your decision.

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User:

What are the best muffler choices for a Ford 300 inline‑6 for sound and flow?

Bill avatar

Bill:

Choosing the right muffler for your Ford 300 depends on the sound and performance you’re after. Here are some options to consider:

Considerations

  • Sound: Decide if you want a deep, throaty growl or something more subtle and stock-like.
  • Performance: Consider if you’re looking to improve exhaust flow for better performance.

Muffler Options

  1. Flowmaster 40 Series

    • Sound: Aggressive and deep. Good for a classic rumble.
    • Performance: Improves flow, but might be louder inside the cab.
  2. MagnaFlow Mufflers

    • Sound: Smooth, deep tone. Not too aggressive.
    • Performance: Offers good flow and a slight performance boost.
  3. Cherry Bomb Glasspack

    • Sound: Classic, loud, and raspy—great for an old-school vibe.
    • Performance: Less restrictive but can be quite loud.
  4. Dynomax Super Turbo

    • Sound: Mild performance tone with less interior noise.
    • Performance: Good balance between flow and sound control.

Installation Tips

  • Exhaust Diameter: Match your muffler inlet/outlet size with your exhaust pipes (usually 2.25" to 2.5" for the 300).
  • Fitment: Consider the space under your truck for muffler length and fit.
  • Clamps vs. Welding: Clamps are easier for DIY, but welding provides a more secure fit.

Pro Tip

  • Test Fit: If possible, listen to similar setups on other vehicles or check out videos to get a sense of the sound.

Pick a muffler that matches your vision for the truck. If you want further guidance or sound comparisons, there might be videos on the Bullnose Garage YouTube channel for insights.



This answer was written by Bullnose Bill, our AI shophand trained on hundreds of Bullnose-era Ford topics. He knows his way around old Ford Trucks.

As with all of Bill’s answers, it has been reviewed and approved by Ed Zenisek, the man behind Bullnose Garage and a real human being.

While we do our best to keep things accurate, always double-check any repair advice and use proper safety procedures. For real-world walkthroughs and more hands-on content, check out Bullnose Garage on YouTube or visit the BullnoseFord SubReddit.


As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. If you see an Amazon link on my site, purchasing the item from Amazon using that link helps out the Channel.